Which step follows the identification of the problem in the technological design process?

Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 300 K, 2 bar, and a volume of 3 m3, is stirred

madam [21]

Answer:

a)P₂ =4 bar

b)W= - 1482.48 KJ

It means that work done on the system.

c)S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K

Explanation:

Given that

T₁ = 300 K ,V₁ = 3 m³ ,P₁=2 bar

T₂ = 600 K ,V₂=V₁ 3 m³

Given that tank is rigid and insulated.It means that volume of the gas will remain constant.

Lets take the final pressure = P₂

For ideal gas P V = m R T

$\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}$

$P_2=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\times P_1$

$P_2=\dfrac{600}{300}\times 2$

P₂ =4 bar

Internal energy

ΔU = m Cv ΔT

Cv=0.71 KJ/kg.k for air

$m=\dfrac{PV}{RT}$

$m=\dfrac{200\times 3}{0.287\times 300}\ kg$

m= 6.96 kg

ΔU= 6.96 x 0.71 x (600 - 300)

ΔU=1482.48 KJ

From first law

Q= ΔU + W

Q= 0 Insulated

W = - ΔU

W= - 1482.48 KJ

It means that work done on the system.

Change in the entropy

$S_2-S_1=mC_v\ \ln\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}$

$S_2-S_1=6.96\times 0.71\ \ln\dfrac{600}{300}$

S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K

5 0

3 years ago

A heavy truck and a small truck roll down a hill. Neglecting friction, at the bottom of the hill the heavy truck has greater

postnew [5]

Answer:

kenetic energy

Explanation:

or potential energy

3 0

3 years ago

A machine gun fires 50-g bullets at the rate of 4 bullets per second. The bullets leave the gun at a speed of 1000 m/s. What is

TEA [102]

Answer:

Average recoil force experienced by machine will be 200 N

Explanation:

We have give mass of each bullet m = 50 gram = 0.05 kg

There are 4 bullets

So mass of 4 bullets = 4×0.05 = 0.2 kg

Initial speed of the bullet u = 0 m/sec

And final speed of the bullet v = 1000 m/sec

So change in momentum $P=m(v-u)=0.2\times (1000-0)=200kgm/sec$

Time is given per second so t = 1 sec

We know that force is equal to rate of change of momentum

So force will be equal to $F=\frac{200}{1}=200N$

So average recoil force experienced by machine will be 200 N

5 0

3 years ago

Particle A and particle B, each of mass M, move along the x-axis exerting a force on each other. The potential energy of the sys

Archy [21]

Speed of particle B is 2v₀/3 m/s to the left. Particle A and particle B will always have equal speed since they experience equal forces.

<h3>Conservation of energy</h3>

The speed and direction of the particle B is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy as follows;

K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂

$\frac{1}{2} Mv^2_A + \frac{G}{r^2} = \frac{1}{2} Mv^2_B + \frac{G}{r^2} \\\\ \frac{1}{2} Mv^2_A = \frac{1}{2} Mv^2_B\\\\v^2_A = v^2_B\\\\v_A = v_B$

$v_B = \frac{2v_0}{3} \ m/s \ to \ the \ left$

At any given position, the speed of particle A and particle B will be equal, since they experience equal force and they have equal masses.

The complete question is below:

Particle A and particle B, each of mass M, move along the x-axis exerting a force on each other. The potential energy of the system of two particles assosicated with the force is given by the equation U=G/r 2, where r is the distance between the two particles and G is a positive constant. At time t=T1 particle A is observed to be traveling with speed 2vo/3 to the left. The speed and direction of motion of particle B is ?

Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/166559

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which is not a type of driving distraction

Yuliya22 [10]

No grooming your snail while driving. Just ask Spongebob. Oh by the way, what are the options?

7 0

3 years ago