Answer:
Explanation:
The inclined plane
An inclined plane consists of a sloping surface; it is used for raising heavy bodies. The plane offers a mechanical advantage in that the force required to move an object up the incline is less than the weight being raised (discounting friction). The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight. Expressed mathematically, the force F required to move a block D up an inclined plane without friction is equal to its weight W times the sine of the angle the inclined plane makes with the horizontal (θ). The equation is F = W sin θ.
The lever
A lever is a bar or board that rests on a support called a fulcrum. A downward force exerted on one end of the lever can be transferred and increased in an upward direction at the other end, allowing a small force to lift a heavy weight.
The wedge
A wedge is an object that tapers to a thin edge. Pushing the wedge in one direction creates a force in a sideways direction. It is usually made of metal or wood and is used for splitting, lifting, or tightening, as in securing a hammer head onto its handle.
The wheel and axle
A wheel and axle is made up of a circular frame (the wheel) that revolves on a shaft or rod (the axle). In its earliest form it was probably used for raising weights or water buckets from wells.
Its principle of operation is best explained by way of a device with a large gear and a small gear attached to the same shaft. The tendency of a force, F, applied at the radius R on the large gear to turn the shaft is sufficient to overcome the larger force W at the radius r on the small gear. The force amplification, or mechanical advantage, is equal to the ratio of the two forces (W:F) and also equal to the ratio of the radii of the two gears (R:r)
Answer:
Rotating the loop until it is perpendicular to the field
Explanation:
Current is induced in a conductor when there is a change in magnetic flux.
The strength of the induced current in a wire loop moving through a magnetic field can be increased or decreased by the following methods:
By increasing the strength of the magnetic field there will be increased in the induced current. If the strength of the magnetic field is decreased then there is a decrease in induced current.
By increasing the speed of the wire there will be increased in the induced current. When the speed of the wire is decreased then there is a decrease in induced current.
By increasing the number of turns of the coil the strength of the induced current can be increased. when there is less number of turns in coils then there is a decrease in induced current.
Rotating the loop until it is perpendicular to the field will not increase the current induced in a wire loop moving through a magnetic field.
Therefore, the option is (c) is correct.
Answer:
33.5 kJ
Explanation:
here there is no difference is made in the temperature. Only thing happens here is the conversion of the ice in to water of 0 degree. The heat energy taken from the outside is spent for this conversion.
we have ice 100g =0.1 kg
Appplying Q=mL
Q= 
Q = 33 500 J
Q = 33.5 kJ
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Part c)
Part d)
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that speed of package is same as that of helicopter in horizontal direction
So after time "t" the velocity in x direction will remain constant while in Y direction it will go free fall
So we have
Part b)
Distance from helicopter is same as the distance of free fall
so we will have
Part c)
If helicopter is rising upwards with uniform speed
then final speed of the package after time t is given as
Part d)
distance from helicopter
It would be the Galaxy because the solar system is just plants are stuff. But, the galaxy expands way farther out than the solar system. The galaxy is quite an interesting thing. (You should know that the galaxy is outside the solar system 0_0 )
