Separate the barriers so they have a 2cm gap between them.
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
A) position time graph for both is shown
here one of the graph is of lesser slope which means it is moving with less speed while other have larger slope which shows larger speed
At one point they intersects which is the point where they both will meet
B) Let the two will meet after time "t"
now we can say that
if they both will meet after time "t"
then the total distance moved by you and other person will be same as the distance between you and home
so it is given as



so they will meet after t = 6 min
so from position time graph we can see that two will meet after t = 6 min where at this position two graphs will intersect
Answer: 2 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
Time (T) = ?
Charge (Q) = 4 coulombs
current (I) = 2 Amps
Since charge depends on the amount of current flowing through the wire in a given time, hence
Charge = Current x Time
Q = IT
4 coulombs = 2 Amps x Time
Time = 4 coulombs / 2 Amps
Time = 2 seconds
Thus, it takes 2 seconds for the current to flow through the wire
Answer:
Increasing its charge
Increasing the field strength
Explanation:
For a charged particle moving in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field, the centripetal force is provided by the magnetic force, so we can write:

where
q is the charge
v is the velocity
B is the magnetic field
m is the mass
r is the radius of the orbit
The period of the motion is

Re-arranging for r

And substituting into the previous equation

Solving for T,

So we see that the period is:
- proportional to the charge and the magnetic field
- inversely proportional to the mass and the square of the speed
So the following will increase the period of the particle's motion:
Increasing its charge
Increasing the field strength