4.) The diagram to the right is the orbit of a comet:

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, it i

lianna [129]

Answer:

A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases.

Explanation:

The complete question is

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, It is true to say that

A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases.

B) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed decreases.

C) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed remains the same.

D) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed increases.

E) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed decreases

In angular momentum conservation, the initial angular momentum of the system is conserved, and is equal to the final angular momentum of the system. The equation of this angular momentum conservation is given as

$I_{1} w_{1} = I_{2} w_{2}$ ....1

where $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ are the initial and final moment of inertia respectively.

and $w_{1}$ and $w_{2}$ are the initial and final angular speed respectively.

Also, we know that the moment of inertia of a rotating body is given as

$I = mr^{2}$ ....2

where $m$ is the mass of the rotating body,

and $r$ is the radius of the rotating body from its center.

We can see from equation 2 that decreasing the radius of rotation of the body will decrease the moment of inertia of the body.

From equation 1, we see that in order for the angular momentum to be conserved, the decrease from $I_{1}$ to $I_{2}$ will cause the angular speed of the system to increase from $w_{1}$ to $w_{2}$ .

From this we can clearly see that reducing the radius of rotation will decrease the moment of inertia, and increase the angular speed.

7 0

3 years ago

If someone throws a 3 gram fry accelerating at 5 meter/second2, what is the fry’s force?

Alex

Answer:

0.015 m/s2

Explanation:

Using Newtons 2nd law.

F = ma where F = Force applied, m = mass of the object and a = acceleration acquired.

So substitute the values in SI units.

m = $\frac{3}{1000}$ kg

Therefore F = 0.003×5 = 0.015 m/s2

3 0

2 years ago

Please help

Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Range = 22.61 m

Explanation:

We can use the formula for the Range in flat ground, given by:

$Range=v_i^2\frac{sin(2\theta)}{g}$

which for our case renders:

$Range=15^2\frac{sin(80^o)}{9.8} \approx 22.61\,\,m$

4 0

2 years ago

Someone please help me will give BRAILIEST!!!!!

ratelena [41]

The speed increases, because as the angle increases (the wing slants up more steeply), the air has to go farther to get over the wing.

4 0

3 years ago

Solve for the unknown in each of these circuits

Tamiku [17]

Ohms law: This law relates voltage difference between two points. Mathematically, the law states that V=IR;

Where

V = voltage difference ; in volts

I = Current ; in Amperes

R = Resistance ; in ohms

1. Answer : given that R = 10 ; V= 12 V ; I = ?

From ohms law, I = V/R

= 12/10

= 1.2 Amp.

2. Answer: given that R = 10 ; V= ? ; I = 5

From ohms law, V = IR

= 10×5 = 50 V

3 . Answer: given that R = ? ; V= 120 ; I = 5

From ohms law, R = V/I

= 120/5

= 24 Ω

4 . Answer: given that R = ? ; V= 10 ; I = 20

From ohms law, R = V/I

= 10/20

= 0.5 Ω

5 . Answer: given that R = 480 ; V= 24 ; I = ?

From ohms law, I = V/R

= 24/480

= 0.05 A

6. Answer: given that R = 150 ; V= ? ; I = 1

From ohms law, V = IR

= 1 × 150

= 150 V

6 0

3 years ago