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Sindrei [870]
3 years ago
14

The lengths of the sides of a triangle are consecutive integers and the largest angle is twice the smallest angle. Find the meas

ure of the smallest angle to the nearest degree.

Mathematics
1 answer:
eduard3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  41°

Step-by-step explanation:

I could not think of an easy way to solve this, apart from having a graphing calculator do it. In the end, I found I could solve it analytically using a combination of the law of sines and the law of cosines.

Let x represent the length of the shortest side, and θ the smallest angle. Then the <em>law of sines</em> tells you ...

  sin(θ)/x = sin(2θ)/(x+2)

Cross-multiplying and using the trig identity for sin(2θ), we have ...

  (x +2)sin(θ) = 2x·sin(θ)cos(θ)

Dividing out sin(θ), we see that ...

  cos(θ) = (x+2)/(2x)

___

The law of cosines for the shortest side and smallest angle tells you ...

  x^2 = (x+1)^2 + (x+2)^2 - 2(x+1)(x+2)·cos(θ)

Substituting the above expression for cos(θ), this can be rewritten as ...

  0 = (x^2 +2x +1) +(x^2 +4x +4) -x^2 -(x+1)(x+2)^2/x

  0 = x^2 +6x +5 -(x+1)(x+2)^2/x . . . . . . collect terms outside the fraction

  0 = x(x+5)(x+1) -(x+1)(x+2)^2 . . . . . . . . factor and multiply by x

We know that x=-1 is not a solution, so we can divide by that factor:

  0 = x^2 +5x -(x^2 +4x +4) . . . . . multiply it all out

  0 = x -4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . collect terms

  4 = x

so, cos(θ) = (4+2)/(2·4) = 6/8 = 3/4

and the angle of interest is ...

  θ = arccos(3/4) ≈ 41.40962° ≈ 41°

_____

The attachment shows a triangle-solver's result using the consecutive integers for side lengths. It confirms the answer we have here.

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dem82 [27]
|a| = b gives
a =b or a = -b

so,
|-x| = -10
gives
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x = 10, -10

now let us verify,
when x = 10, |-10| = +10 and it is not = -10
so, x= 10 is NOT a solution.

when x = -10, |-(-10)| = |10| = 10 and it is not = -10
so, x= -10 is NOT a solution.

hence, this equation does not have a solution.

If we know that |...| can never be negative, we can directly deduce that this equation does not have any solution.
3 0
2 years ago
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16y=14+9y please answer 23 points
NeTakaya

Answer:

<h2>y = 2</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

16y=14+9y\qquad\text{subtract}\ 9y\ \text{from both sides}\\\\16y-9y=14+9y-9y\\\\7y=14\qquad\text{divide both sides by 7}\\\\\dfrac{7y}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}\\\\y=2

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3 years ago
What's the answer to: divide £48 in the ratio 7:5 (please show your working, much appreciated)
Brums [2.3K]
I can see you come from outside the USA. No insults intended!!
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Anyways, we have to put one side of the ratio and match it to 48. 
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Or even better...
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MAKE!!
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PROPORTION!!
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So... Let's say 7 is proportional to 48... so 7/5 = 48/x, where x is the number equivalent to ratio of 5.
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Cross multiply!!
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4 0
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What is the value of y?<br> y +10°<br> 50°<br> A. 500<br> B. 40°<br> C. 60°<br> ОО<br> D. 300
klasskru [66]

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the 3 angles in a triangle = 180° , then

y + 10 + 2y + 50 = 180 , that is

3y + 60 = 180 ( subtract 60 from both sides )

3y = 120 ( divide both sides by 3 )

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6 0
2 years ago
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#1: Find the volume of the cylinder below. Use 3.14 for . Round your answer to the nearest tenth, if necessary. *
dlinn [17]

Answer:

Volume of Cylinder=πr²h

22/7*2/1*2/1*5/1=

440/7=62.857 to nearest tenth

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