Answer:
Effectiveness and cold stream output temperature of the heat exchange Increases. So, Answer is b) Increases.
Explanation:
We have a heat exchanger, and it is required to compare the effectiveness and cold stream output if the length is increased.
Heat exchangers are engineering devices used to transfer energy. Thermal energy is transferred from Fluid 1 - Hot fluid (HF) to a Fluid 2 - Cold Fluid (CF). Both fluids 1 and 2 can flow with different values of mass flow rate and different specific heat. When the streams go inside the heat exchanger Temperature of Fluid 1 (HF) will decrease, at the same time Temperature of the Fluid 2 (CF) will increase.
In this case, we need to analyze the behavior taking into account different lengths of heat exchangers. If the length of the heat exchanger increases, it means the transfer area will increases. Heat transfer will increase if the transfer area increases. In this sense, the increasing length is the same than increase heat transfer.
If the heat transfer increases, it means Fluid 1 (HF) will reduce its temperature, and at the same time Fluid 2 (CF) will increase its temperature.
Finally, Answer is b) Effectiveness and cold stream output temperature increases when the length of the heat exchanger is increased.
Answer: The concentrations of
at equilibrium is 0.023 M
Explanation:
Moles of
= 
Volume of solution = 1 L
Initial concentration of
= 
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

Initial conc. 0.14 M 0 M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.14-x) M (x) M (x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[CO]\times [Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCOCl_2%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

By solving the term 'x', we get :
x = 0.023 M
Thus, the concentrations of
at equilibrium is 0.023 M
Answer:
Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (water) was removed.
Explanation:
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Answer:
17.55 g of NaCl
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Molarity = 3 M
Volume = 100.0 mL
Mass of NaCl =..?
Next, we shall convert 100.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
100 mL = 100/1000
100 mL = 0.1 L
Therefore, 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 L.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity = 3 M
Volume = 0.1 L
Mole of NaCl =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
3 = mole of NaCl /0.1
Cross multiply
Mole of NaCl = 3 × 0.1
Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole
Finally, we determine the mass of NaCl required to prepare the solution as follow:
Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
0.3 = mass of NaCl /58.5
Cross multiply
Mass of NaCl = 0.3 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 17.55 g
Therefore, 17.55 g of NaCl is needed to prepare the solution.