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Verdich [7]
3 years ago
6

Consider the gold isotope 197Au. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral 197Au atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The 197Au isotope has 79 protons, 79 electrons and 118 neutrons

Explanation:

Step 1: The isotope = 197Au

Step 2: Calculate neutrons, electrons and protons

197 = Number of protons + number of neutrons

Isotopes always have the same proton number ( is the same as the atomic number). For Gold (Au) is this 79.

The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom. Since we have 79 protons, there are also 79 electrons.

All isotopes of Au have a different number of neutrons.

The number of neutrons = 197 -79 = 118 neutrons

The 197Au isotope has 79 protons, 79 electrons and 118 neutrons

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What volume (mL) of a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide (6.00 M) must be diluted to 187 mL to make a 1.53 M solution of
Len [333]

Answer:

47.68 mL

Explanation:

In this case, we have a <u>dilution problem.</u> So, we have to start with the dilution equation:

C_1*V_1=C_2*V_2

We have to remember that in a dilution procedure we go from a <u>higher concentration to a lower one</u>. With this in mind, We have to identify the <u>concentration values</u>:

C_1~=~6.00~M

C_2~=~1.53~M

The higher concentration is C1 and the lower concentration is C2. Now, we can identify the <u>volume values</u>:

V_1~=~X

V_2~=~187~mL

The V2 value has <u>"mL"</u> units, so V1 would have <u>"mL"</u> units also. Now, we can include all the values into the equation and <u>solve for "V1"</u>, so:

6.00~M*V_1=1.53~M*187~mL

V_1=\frac{1.53~M*187~mL}{6.00~M}=47.68~mL

So, we have to take 47.68 mL of the 6 M and add 139.31 mL of water (187-47.68) to obtain a solution with a final concentration of 1.53 M.

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Which type of bond is present in hydrogen sulfide (H2S)? The table of electronegativities is given
o-na [289]

Bonds formed between atoms can be classified as ionic and covalent

Ionic bonds are formed between atoms that have a high difference in the electronegativity values.

In contrast, bonds formed between atoms that have a difference in electronegativity lower than the ionic counterparts are polar covalent bonds.  If the atoms have very similar electronegativities, they form non-polar covalent bonds.

In H2S, the S atom is bonded to 2 H atoms. The electronegativity of H = 2.2 and S= 2.56. Since the difference is not high the bond formed will be covalent (polar covalent).

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Answer:

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