Answer:
—MASS is the amount of matter that makes up something. - VOLUME _ is the amount of space that a material takes up.
Explanation:
If you add salt to water then it will boil faster than water without salt
Answer:
There must be an equal amount of each element on both sides of the equation.
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Answer: 12.0 milliliters of 6.50 M HCl ( aq ) are required to react with 2.55 g Zn.
Explanation:
moles =
moles of zinc =
The balanced chemical equation is :
According to stoichiometry:
1 mole of zinc reacts with = 2 moles of HCl
Thus 0.0390 moles of zinc reacts with = 
moles of HCl
To calculate the volume for given molarity, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Molarity of 
solution = 6.50 M
Volume of solution = ?
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Thus 12.0 ml of 6.50 M HCl ( aq ) are required to react with 2.55 g Zn
Let's identify first the phases of matter inside each of those beakers. The first beaker on the left has a compact shape and has its own volume. So, that must be solid. The middle beaker has a compact shape but it takes the shape of its container. So, that must be liquid. The third beaker on the right is gas because the molecules are far away from each other.
After identifying each states, let's investigate the energy for phase change. Let's start with the arrows pointing to the right. The first arrow to the right is a phase change from solid to liquid. The intermolecular forces in a solid is the strongest among the three phases of matter. So, you would need an input of energy to break them apart into liquid. The same is true for the phase change from liquid to gas. Therefore, all the arrows pointing to the right require an input of energy.
The reverse arrows pointing to the left needs to release energy. The molecules in the gas state are free such that they can travel from one point to another easily. They have the highest amount of energy. So, if you want the molecules to come closer together, you need to remove the energy to keep them in place. Therefore, the arrows pointing to the right require removal of energy.
