The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward - The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:

where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as

Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:

Combining the equations together, we get:

which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:

Learn more about forces and Newton's second law:
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Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that ball will reach at maximum height at
t = 3 s
now we will have

now we have


Now maximum height above ground is given as



Part b)
Height of the fence is given as



Part c)
As we know that its horizontal distance moved by the ball in 5.5 s is given as



now total time of flight is given as

so range is given as



so the distance from the fence is given as


2 times 10 to the power of 5 is your answer.
Yah isnt that obvious? Gasses mix everywhere in all proportions.