Heat transferred - Work done = Internal Energy
Explanation:
- If there is more heat transfer than the work done, the energy difference is called internal energy
- The first law of thermodynamics equation is given as ΔU=Q−W where, ΔU = Internal energy; Q = Heat transfer; W = Work done
- Heat = transfer of thermal energy between two bodies at different temperatures
- Work = force used to transfer energy between a system and its surroundings
- The First Law of Thermodynamics states - energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy
- Energy cannot be created nor destroyed
Option(a) the mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1 is the right answer.
The mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1 is correct about the mass of cart 2.
Let's demonstrate the issue using variables:
Let,
m1=mass of cart 1
m2=mass of cart 2
v1 = velocity of cart 1 before collision
v2 = velocity of cart 2 before collision
v' = velocity of the carts after collision
Using the conservation of momentum for perfectly inelastic collisions:
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v'
v2 = 0 because it is stationary
v' = 1/3*v1
m1v1 = (m1+m2)(1/3)(v1)
m1 = 1/3*m1 + 1/3*m2
1/3*m2 = m1 - 1/3*m1
1/3*m2 = 2/3*m1
m2 = 2m1
From this we can conclude that the mass of cart 2 is twice that of the mass of cart 1.
To learn more about inelastic collision visit:
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Answer:
the vertical acceleration of the case is 1.46 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the clarinet case, m = 3.07 kg
upward force applied by the man, F = 25.60 N
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
the upward force on the clarinet case = its weight acting downwards + downward force due to its downward accelaration
F = mg + m(-a)
the acceleration is negative due to downward motion from the top of the piano.
F = mg - ma
ma = mg - F
![a = \frac{mg - F}{m} \\\\a = \frac{(3.07 \times 9.8) \ - \ 25.6}{3.07} \\\\a = 1.46 \ m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmg%20-%20F%7D%7Bm%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%283.07%20%5Ctimes%209.8%29%20%5C%20-%20%5C%2025.6%7D%7B3.07%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%20%3D%201.46%20%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2)
Therefore, the vertical acceleration of the case is 1.46 m/s²
Answer:
m1/m2 = 0.51
Explanation:
First to all, let's gather the data. We know that both rods, have the same length. Now, the expression to use here is the following:
V = √F/u
This is the equation that describes the relation between speed of a pulse and a force exerted on it.
the value of "u" is:
u = m/L
Where m is the mass of the rod, and L the length.
Now, for the rod 1:
V1 = √F/u1 (1)
rod 2:
V2 = √F/u2 (2)
Now, let's express V1 in function of V2, because we know that V1 is 1.4 times the speed of rod 2, so, V1 = 1.4V2. Replacing in the equation (1) we have:
1.4V2 = √F/u1 (3)
Replacing (2) in (3):
1.4(√F/u2) = √F/u1 (4)
Now, let's solve the equation 4:
[1.4(√F/u2)]² = F/u1
1.96(F/u2) =F/u1
1.96F = F*u2/u1
1.96 = u2/u1 (5)
Now, replacing the expression of u into (5) we have the following:
1.96 = m2/L / m1/L
1.96 = m2/m1 (6)
But we need m1/m2 so:
1.96m1 = m2
m1/m2 = 1/1.96
m1/m2 = 0.51