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lyudmila [28]
2 years ago
9

Which solution has the same boiling point as 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1000 g water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]2 years ago
5 0
The boiling point of water at 1 atm is 100 degrees celsius. However, when water is added with another substance the boiling point of it rises than when it is still a pure solvent. This called boiling point elevation, a colligative property. The equation for the boiling point elevation is expressed as the product of the ebullioscopic constant (0.52 degrees celsius / m) for water), the vant hoff factor and the concentration of solute (in terms of molality). 

 ΔT(CaCl2) = i x K x m = 3 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.39 °C
<span> ΔT(Sucrose) = 1 x 0.52 x 0.75 = 0.39 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(Ethylene glycol) = 1 x 0.52 x 1 = 0.52 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(CaCl2) = 3 x 0.52 x 0.50 = 0.78 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(NaCl) = 2 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.26 </span>°C<span>
</span>
Thus, from the calculated values, we see that 0.75 mol sucrose dissolved on 1 kg water has the same boiling point with 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1 kg water.

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The mass of water in a single popcorn kernel was found to be 0.905 grams after it popped at a temperature of 175 °C. Using the i
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

0.583 kilojoules

Explanation:

The amount of heat required to pop a single kernel can be calculated using the formula as follows:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (J)

m = mass of water (g)

c = specific heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature

From the given information, m = 0.905 g, initial temperature (room temperature) = 21°C , final temperature = 175°C, Q = ?

Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 0.905 × 4.184 × (175°C - 21°C)

Q = 3.786 × 154

Q = 583.044 Joules

In kilojoules i.e. we divide by 1000, the amount of heat is:

= 583.04/1000

= 0.583 kilojoules

8 0
3 years ago
A boy found a solid metal box in his backyard. The box had been buried for so long, it was difficult to determine from what the
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

Box is made up of <em>copper</em>, because density is <em>8.96  g/cm³.</em>

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of box = 17.63 cm³

Mass of box = 158 g

Which metal box is this = ?

Solution:

First we will calculate the density of box then we will compare it with the density value of given metals.

d = m/v

d = 158 g/ 17.63 cm³

d = 8.96  g/cm³

The calculated density is similar to the given density value of copper thus box is made up of copper.

4 0
3 years ago
I need help plz..
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

1. a simulation 2. saurology

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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I think the one that cause the equilibrium to shift would be :
3. adding a noble gas
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3 0
3 years ago
What is the number of electrons will chlorine most likely gain/lose
LuckyWell [14K]

Gain 1.

This is because of Chlorine's placement on the periodic table. Chlorine is a Halogen, thus being located in group 17 or 7A. This means it is one of the closest elements to being a Noble Gas or group 18/8A.

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, and in order for it to become a Noble Gas, it needs 8. Cl- is typically the symbol used to represent this as Chlorine needs to gain an electrons instead of lose; once Chlorine gains the electron, it will be stable.

This also means that Chlorine has a high ionization energy or, in simpler terms, it would be difficult to remove an electron from Chlorine.

Hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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