Carbohydrates are substances that are found in foods such as bread and pasta, which provide the body with heat and energy. Chemically, carbohydrates are made of three kinds of elements namely carbon , hydrogen and oxygen.
Carbohydrates are separated into two main categories, simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.
Simple carbohydrates are those that contain one or two sugar molecules linked together. Complex carbohydrates are those that contain three or more sugar molecules linked together. In some cases these chains can contain hundreds of sugar molecules.
1. Common knowledge : Go to the right of periodic table, the atomic radius is decreasing
2. Flurine has 9 protons and lithium has 3 protons. you know that the electron is attracted with the centre of the atom, that's why more proton, more 'energy' that attract to the centre and that's why it make the shape of the atom is smaller
In thermodynamics<span>, </span>work<span> performed by a system is the energy transferred by the system to its surroundings. It can be calculated by the expression:
</span>
W = PdV
Integrating,
We will have,
W = P(V2 - V1)
133.7 (1 litre-atm / 101.325 Joule) ( <span>760 Torr / atm ) </span>= 783 (V2 - .0737 )
V2 = 1.35 L
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
Answer:
The three isomers having the molecular formula
are drawn in the figure below.
Explanation: