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2 years ago

7

The gold-foil experiment was used to discover which subatomic particle? Question 2 options: electrons protons ==> neutrons (m

y answer)

2 answers:

Gelneren [198K]2 years ago

8 0

Proton, the gold foil experiment indicated that the nucleus has a positive charge.

mart [117]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:Proton, the gold foil experiment indicated that the nucleus has a positive charge.

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One way in which elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each elements Atoms in electron cloud

BartSMP [9]

Not sure what you are asking. I have two possible answers though...

It could either be more negatively charged, or valence electrons.

The more away from the nucleus a electron is, the more negatively charged it is.

The electrons on the outermost electron shell is valence electrons.

Again, I don't know what you were asking, but one of these answers may be correct.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho

wlad13 [49]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

The equation;

3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

Atoms of Magnesium = 7.179 x 10^23 atoms
Mass of phosphoric acid as 54.21 g

We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

= 1.193 moles

Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

= 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

= 0.553 moles × 3/2

= 0.8295 moles

Step 5: Volume of hydrogen gas

1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

Therefore;

Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

= 18.58 Liters

Therefore; 18.58 liters of hydrogen gas will be produced

4 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in a 1.8 mol sample of Magnesium (Mg)?

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Moles
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

[Given] 1.8 mol Mg

[Solve] atoms Mg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 1.8 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg})$
[DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 1.08396 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mg$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

1.08396 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg ≈ 1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?

scoundrel [369]

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation: nitrogen is around 70% of the air hope this helps god bless

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Protons are bound together by

Olenka [21]

Protons are bound together by strong nuclear force .
Hope this helps (:

6 0

3 years ago