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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is an example of the Doppler effect? A water bug on the surface of a pond is producing small ripples in t

he water. The bug is not moving. A police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase. Scientists measure the speed of light and find that it is constant. The gravitational pull of two objects on each other
Physics
1 answer:
noname [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase.

Explanation:

In Physics, Doppler effect can be defined as the change in frequency of a wave with respect to an observer in motion and moving relative to the source of the wave.

Simply stated, Doppler effect is the change in wave frequency as a result of the relative motion existing between a wave source and its observer.

The term "Doppler effect" was named after an Austrian mathematician and physicist known as Christian Johann Doppler while studying the starlight in relation to the movement of stars.

<em>The phenomenon of Doppler effects is generally applicable to both sound and light. </em>

An example of the Doppler effect is a police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase. This is so because when a sound object moves towards you, its sound waves frequency increases, thereby causing a higher pitch. However, if the sound object is moving away from the observer, it's sound waves frequency decreases and thus resulting in a lower pitch.

<em>Other fields were the Doppler effects are applied are; astronomy, flow management, vibration measurement, radars, satellite communications etc. </em>

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two charges having the same charge magnitude experiencing an attracting force of 3.60N when the charges are 30cm apart.what is t
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The charges have opposite sign and magnitude 6 \mu C

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two electric charges is given by Coulomb's law:

F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

where:

k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2} is the Coulomb's constant

q_1, q_2 are the two charges

r is the separation between the two charges

In this problem, we have:

F = 3.60 N is the force between the two charges

r = 30 cm = 0.30 m is their separation

The two charges have same magnitude, so

q_1 = q_2 = q

So we can rewrite the equation as

F=\frac{kq^2}{r^2}

And solving for q:

q=\sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3.60)(0.30)^2}{8.99\cdot 10^9}}=6\cdot 10^{-6} C = 6\mu C

Moreover, the force between the charges is attractive: we know that charges of same sign repel each other while charges of opposite sign attract each other, therefore the charges in this problem have opposite sign, so

q_1 = 6 \mu C\\q_2 = -6 \mu C

Learn more about electric force:

brainly.com/question/8960054

brainly.com/question/4273177

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