Rutile (TiO2) or ilmenite (FeTiO3) titanium-containing minerals has the larger percentage of titanium is explained below.
Explanation:
1. Titanium is obtained from different ores that occur naturally on the Earth. Ilmenite (FeTiO3) and rutile (TiO2) are the most important sources of titanium.
2. According to USGS, Ilmenite(FeTio3) accounts for about 92% of the world’s consumption of titanium minerals.
3. World resources of anatase, ilmenite and rutile total more than 2 billion tonnes. Identified reserves total 750 million tonnes (ilmenite plus rutile).
4. China, with 20 million tonnes--accounting for 29% of the world total-- is now the country that is most abundant in terms of ilmenite reserves. Meanwhile, Australia, with 24 million tones rutile reserves—accounting for 50% of the world total—is now the country that is most abundant in terms of rutile reserves.
5.Ilmenite can be mined from both layered intrusive deposits and heavy mineral deposits. It is often found alongside rutile in heavy mineral deposits. Ilmenite is used to make titanium dioxide pigment or it can be processed into feedstock that can be used in the manufacture of titanium. This has become more common as viable rutile deposits become increasingly scarce. South Africa and Australia are among the world’s largest producer of Ilmenite, each extracting over a million metric tonnes per year.
6.The Mining of titanium from intrusive rock is restricted to ilmenite and its weathered derivative leucoxene. The largest opencast ilmenite mine is Tellnes in Norway’s municipality of Sokndal.
Alkaline earth metal are the elements present in II group in the periodic table and are known as 'Metals' and have a charge of +2.
Alkaline earth metals - Be , Mg Ca, Sr , Ba, Ra
Halogens are present in VII A group in the periodic table and are 'Non-metals' and have a charge of -1.
Halogens - F, Cl, Br, I, At
When Alkaline earth metal (metals) combine with Halogens (non-metals) the compound formed will be ionic compound and the formula of the compound will be based on the charges of the element.
When we write the formula of the ionic compound the charges of the elements get criss crossed.
For example - Mg (Alkaline earth metal) have a charge of +2 and Cl (Halogen) have a charge of -1 and when they combine to form the formula their charges get criss crossed and we will get 
or 
When an alkaline earth metal, A, reacts with a halogen, X, the formula of the Ionic compound formed should be 
Answer:
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Answer : It takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.
Solution :
The process involved in this problem are :
Now we have to calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed in both processes.
<u>For process 1 :</u>
where,
= amount of heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of water or ice = 1.0 Kg
= enthalpy change for fusion = 
Now put all the given values in , we get:
<u>For process 2 :</u>
where,
= amount of heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of water = 1.0 Kg
= specific heat of liquid water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given values in , we get:
From this we conclude that, 
that means it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.
Hence, the it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.
