Answer:
1. d. The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
2. c. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is associated with the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). When ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. When ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. ΔG is related to the enthalpy (ΔH) and the entropy (ΔS) through the following expression:
ΔG = ΔH - T. ΔS [1]
where,
T is the absolute temperature (T is always positive)
<em>1. What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is endothermic, ΔH > 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG is always positive. The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction at any temperature. This means that the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
<em>2. What can be said about an Exothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is exothermic, ΔH < 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG will be negative when |ΔH| > |T.ΔS|, that is, at low temperatures.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because if you bond postitive and positive they would repell
Answer:
The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
A chemist makes 600. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a stock solution of 0.00154 mol/L magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of chemist's working solution is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution (chemist's working solution), we use the equation:
where,
are the molarity and volume of the stock magnesium fluoride solution
are the molarity and volume of chemist's magnesium fluoride solution
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the concentration of chemist's working solution is
