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Dahasolnce [82]
4 years ago
9

How many atoms of Ca are in 4.7 moles of calcium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Basile [38]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: There are 28.303 \times 10^{23} atoms in 4.7 moles of calcium.

Explanation:

According to Avogardo's number for every 1 mole of a substance there will be 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

For the given Ca atom there are 4.7 moles. Hence the number of atoms present in 4.7 moles will be calculated as follows.

         Moles present = 4.7 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms

                                  = 28.303 \times 10^{23} atoms

Thus, we can conclude that there are 28.303 \times 10^{23} atoms in 4.7 moles of calcium.

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Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₄  

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

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1. Calculate the mass of each element.

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\text{Moles of C} = \text{44.8 g C} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C}}{\text{12.01 g C}} = \text{3.730 mol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H} = \text{7.5 g H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}}{\text{1.008 g H }} = \text{7.44 mol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O} = \text{47.7 g O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}}{\text{16.00 g O }} = \text{2.981 mol O}

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Divide each number by the smallest number of moles

C:H:O = 3.730:7.44:2.981 = 1.251:2.50:1 = 5.005:9.98:4 ≈ 5:10:4

4. Write the empirical formula

EF = C₅H₁₀O₄

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