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Dahasolnce [82]
3 years ago
9

How many atoms of Ca are in 4.7 moles of calcium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: There are 28.303 \times 10^{23} atoms in 4.7 moles of calcium.

Explanation:

According to Avogardo's number for every 1 mole of a substance there will be 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

For the given Ca atom there are 4.7 moles. Hence the number of atoms present in 4.7 moles will be calculated as follows.

         Moles present = 4.7 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms

                                  = 28.303 \times 10^{23} atoms

Thus, we can conclude that there are 28.303 \times 10^{23} atoms in 4.7 moles of calcium.

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It will feel hot.

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The empirical formula for the caproic acid, given the combustion analysis data is C₃H₆O

We'll begin bey obtaining the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the compound. This is illustrated below:

How to determine the mass of C

  • Mass of CO₂ = 9.78 g
  • Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
  • Molar of C = 12 g/mol
  • Mass of C =?

Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 9.78

Mass of C = 2.67 g

How to determine the mass of H

  • Mass of H₂O = 20.99 g
  • Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
  • Molar of H = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol
  • Mass of H =?

Mass of H = (2 / 18) × 4

Mass of H = 0.44 g

How to determine the mass of O

  • Mass of compound = 4.30 g
  • Mass of C = 2.67 g
  • Mass of H = 0.44 g
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Mass of O = (mass of compound) – (mass of C + mass of H)

Mass of O = 4.30 – (2.67 + 0.44)

Mass of O = 1.19 g

<h3>How to determine the empirical formula </h3>

The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

  • C = 2.67 g
  • H = 0.44 g
  • O = 1.19 g
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 2.67 / 12 = 0.2225

H = 0.44 / 1 = 0.44

O = 1.19 / 16 = 0.074

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.2225 / 0.074 = 3

H = 0.44 / 0.0744 = 6

O = 0.074 / 0.074 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₆O

Learn more about empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/9459553

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