Answer:
Coefficient of friction.
Explanation:
The amount of friction divided by the weight of an object is equal to the coefficient of friction. It is a dimensional less number. It can be given by :

N is normal force.
= coefficient of friction

Answer:
the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters is 4.11 units
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the intensity of an unpolarized light; I₀ = 25.0 units
when the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, its intensity reduces to half of its initial value;
⇒ I₁ = I₀/2 = 25/2 = 12.5 units
the angle between the transmission axes of two polarizers is;
∅ = 55° - 0° = 55°
The intensity of the light after passing through two polarizing filters will be;
I₂ = I₁cos²∅
we substitute
I₂ = 12.5 × cos²(55)
I₂ = 12.5 × 0.3289899
I₂ = 4.11 units
Therefore, the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters is 4.11 units
Personally I feel that never trying is worse because at least when you fail you know what you need to improve on and that way you at least get some closure. Where as when you never try it you would never know whether or not you were able to do it
We have that the electric field at the center of the metal ball due only to the charges on the surface of the metal ball is

From the question we are told that
A solid metal ball of radius 1.5 cm
bearing a charge of -15 nC is located near a hollow plastic ball of radius 1.9 cm bearing
uniformly distributed charge of -7 nC
The distance between the centers of the balls is 9 cm
Generally the equation for the electric field is mathematically given as


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A system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy is an open physical system .