Answer:
V₂ =279.9 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 360 cm³
Initial temperature = 50°C
Initial pressure = 700 mmHg
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = 273 k
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Solution:
<em>We will convert the mmHg to atm.</em>
700/760 = 0.92 atm
<em>and °C to kelvin.</em>
50+273 = 323 K
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 0.92 atm × 360 cm³ × 273 K / 323 K ×1 atm
V₂ = 290417.6 atm .cm³. K / 323 k. atm
V₂ =279.9 cm³
Part (a) :
H₂(g) + I₂(s) → 2 HI(g)
From given table:
G HI = + 1.3 kJ/mol
G H₂ = 0
G I₂ = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = 2 (1.3) = 2.6 kJ/mol
Part (b):
MnO₂(s) + 2 CO(g) → Mn(s) + 2 CO₂(g)
G MnO₂ = - 465.2
G CO = -137.16
G CO₂ = - 394.39
G Mn = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = (1(0) + 2*-394.39) - (-465.2 + 2*-137.16) = - 49.3 kJ/mol
Part (c):
NH₄Cl(s) → NH₃(g) + HCl(g)
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS
ΔG = (H(products) - H(reactants)) - 298 * (S(products) - S(reactants))
= (-92.31 - 45.94) - (-314.4) - (298 k) * (192.3 + 186.8 - 94.6) J/K
= 176.15 kJ - 84.78 kJ = 91.38 kJ
The IUPAC rules are
a) Find out the longest chain of carbon in the given organic compound
b) We will name the longest chain.
c) We will identify the main functional group and will assign a suffix to the compound.
d) We will number the carbons in the longest chain selected so that the attached groups attain lowest numeral as substituent
e) We will name the side groups or chains.
Magnesium (Mg)
The reason for this is the reactivity of the listed metals. Gold and silver are extremely unreactive metals. It is because of this unreactive nature that they remain in good condition for long periods of time, and are preferred in jewelry. Copper, although more reactive than gold and silver, is still not reactive enough to react with HCl.
The only metal that will react is magnesium.
Answer: The correct answer is option B.
Explanation: Reactivity of elements is defined as the tendency to loose or gain electrons.
These reactions are a type of single displacement reactions. A single displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which an element displaces another element in a chemical reaction. These are studied with the help of reactivity series.
The element which lies above in the reactivity series can easily displace the element which lies below in the reactivity series.
Option A: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Zinc lies below Aluminium in the reactivity series.

Option B: This reaction will yield a stable product because Sodium lies above Calcium in the reactivity series.

Option C: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Hydrogen lies below Magnesium in the reactivity series.

Option D: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Calcium lies below Barium in the reactivity series.

Option E: This reaction will not yield a stable product because barium lies below Lithium in the reactivity series.
