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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
12

How many atoms are in a sample of 175 grams of sodium (Na)? The answer needs to be a x 10^b

Chemistry
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago
4 0
Atomic mass Sodium ( Na ) = 22.98 u.m.a

22.98 g ----------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
175 g ------------------- ?? atoms

175 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 22.98 =

4.58x10²⁴ atoms of Na

hope this helps!

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Explanation:

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Which produces oxygen-18 when it undergoes beta decay? A. oxygen-17 B. oxygen-18 C. fluorine-17 D. fluorine-18
inna [77]

Answer:

Option D. fluorine-18

Explanation:

The attached photo gives the explanation.

In the attached photo, A zX represent the atom that will undergo beta decay to produce oxygen–18.

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3 years ago
A sample of a gas at 25°C has a volume of 150 mL when its pressure is 0.947 atm. What will the temperature of the gas be at a pr
sertanlavr [38]

Answer: The temperature of the gas at a pressure of  0.987 atm and volume of 144mL is 25.16^0C

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 0.947 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 0.987 atm

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 150 ml

V_2 = final volume of gas = 144 ml    

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 25^0C=(25+273.15)K=298.15K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{0.947\times 150}{298.15}=\frac{0.987\times 144}{T_2}

T_2=298.31K=(298.31-273.15)^0C=25.16^0C

The temperature of the gas at a pressure of  0.987 atm and volume of 144mL is 25.16^0C

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of water are produced when 4.50 L of
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

The answer for the following problem has been mentioned below.

  • <em><u>Therefore the mass of the water is 5.802 grams.</u></em>

Explanation:

Given:

volume of oxygen (V) = 4.50 L

Temperature (T) = 425 K

pressure of oxygen (P) = 2.50 atm

Gram molecular mass of oxygen (M) = 16.0 grams

To calculate:

mass of water (m)

We know;

According to the ideal gas equation;

     P × V = n × R × T

As we know;

no of moles = \frac{m}{M}

m represents the mass of oxygen (m)

M represents the Gram molecular mass (M)

According to above mentioned equation;

           P × V = n × R × T

P represents the pressure of the oxygen

V represents the volume of the oxygen

n represents the no of moles of the oxygen

R represents the universal gas constant

where,

the value of R is 0.0821 L atm/K moles

Substituting the values in the above equation;

                  2.50 × 4.50 = \frac{m}{16.0} × 0.0821 × 425

                   11.25 =  \frac{m}{16.0} × 34.8925

                  180 = m × 34.8925

                  m = \frac{180}{34.8925}

                  m = 5.158 grams

Therefore the mass of the of oxygen is 5.158 grams

Now;

As we know;

           \frac{m_{1} }{M_{1} } = \frac{m_{2} }{M_{2} }

where;

m_{1} represents the mass of the oxygen

M_{1} represents the gram molecular mass of the oxygen

m_{2} represents the mass of the water

M_{2} represents the gram molecular mass of water

    From the above given formula,

      \frac{5.158}{16.0} = \frac{m_{2} }{18}

where;

Gram molecular weight of water = 18.0 u

    m_{2} = 5.802 grams

<em><u>Therefore the mass of the water is 5.802 grams.</u></em>

5 0
3 years ago
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