g will be equal to 9.775, f=mg
So m= f/g
 =99.95
 
        
             
        
        
        
-A photon travels, on average, a particular distance, d, before being briefly absorbed and released by an atom, which scatters it in a new random direction.
-Given d and the speed of light, c, you can figure out the average time step and space step size (how often the photon “steps” and how far it “steps” each time).
-The size of the Sun is figured in terms of step size. Some surprisingly tricky math happens, involving “Brownian motion” and probabilities. Finally,
-The average time it would take to get to the surface of the Sun is found.
        
             
        
        
        
When a beam of light  that is, at first, in air and oriented perpendicular to the surface of a body of water be deflected as a result of transition into water--------It does not deflect , the light direction will not change.
What happens to light when it passes through air?
All materials have what is known as an index of refraction, which is linked to how fast light can travel through the material. As light passes through air and into another clear material (such as glass), it changes speed, and light is both reflected and refracted by the glass.
How does light travel through air and water?
When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly. This change of direction is called refraction. When light enters a more dense substance (higher refractive index), it 'bends' more towards the normal line.
Learn more about direction of beam of light:
brainly.com/question/31869803
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The concept used to solve this problem is that given in the kinematic equations of motion. From theory we know that the change in velocities of a body is equivalent to twice the distance traveled by acceleration, in other words:

Where,
 Final and initial velocity
 Final and initial velocity
a = Acceleration
x = Displacement
For the given case, the displacement is equivalent to the height (x = h) and the acceleration is the same gravitational acceleration (a = g). In turn we do not have initial speed therefore


Our values are given as


Replacing we have that,



Therefore the speed with which the liquid sulfur left the volcano is 529.15m/s
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a.8m/s is my ans it may help you