Answer:
When salt is mixed with water, the salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules. ... Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together.
Explanation:
The freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Using the equation,
Δ = im
where:
Δ = change in freezing point (unknown)
i = Van't Hoff factor
= freezing point depression constant
m = molal concentration of the solution
Molality is expressed as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram of the solvent.
Molal concentration is as follows;
MM KCl = 74.55 g/mol
molal concentration =
molal concentration = 0.1219m
Now, putting in the values to the equtaion Δ = im we get,
Δ = 2 × 1.86 × 0.1219
Δ = 0.4536°C
So, Δ of solution is,
Δ = 0.00°C - 0.45°C
Δ = - 0.45°C
Therefore,freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
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Answer:
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
Consider the example of sodium and potassium.
Sodium is present above the potassium with in same group i.e, group one.
The atomic number of sodium is 11 and potassium 19.
So potassium will have larger atomic radius as compared to sodium.
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.
Explanation:
The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.
Balanced chemical reaction is:
A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E
number of moles
A = 0.50 mole
B = 0.60 moles
C = 0.90 moles
Taking A as the reactant
1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.50 moles of A will produce =
thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D
Taking B as the reactant
2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.60 moles of B reacted to form x moles of D
=
x = 2 moles of D is produced.
Taking C as the reactant:
3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D
O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D
=
= 0.60 moles of D is formed.
Thus C is the limiting reagent in the given reaction as it produces smallest mass of product.
Answer:
D. is the Answer. ✅
Explanation:
The Moon is 1/4 the size of Earth.
A is not right because Moon isn't a dwarf planet.❌
B is not right because the Moon isn't 1/2 the size of Earth.❌
C is not right because the Moon is no where near as large as Earth.❌