Answer: Valence electrons
Valence electrons are those that are in the outermost or superficial layer of the atom, which means they have the highest energy compared to those of the inner layers.
Because of their position, it is easier for these electrons to interact with other atoms of their own element as well as different elements. This is done through the process of forming bonds when being attracted by other atoms.
Answer:
When light incident at angle more than critical angle then whole beam of light will get reflected at same angle into the same medium
So correct answer is
Option D
Explanation:
Critical angle is the maximum angle of incidence for which light shows the phenomenon of refraction of light
Here light bends at 90 degree angle when light incident at critical angle
Now if the incident light is more than the critical angle then light will follow the rules of reflection and all light rays will get reflected at same angle as that of angle of incidence
So here we can say that correct answer is
Option D
In evolution, there are different types of evolution. There is micro evolution and macro evolution. Macro-evolution results in a brand new species. Sometimes, species get separated and evolve in different ways. Sometimes, through macro-evolution 1 of those groups of the same species, become a completely different species. I think that is what is happening here.
The angle is found by taking the arctangent of the vertical angle divided by the horizontal angle
θ = arctan(18/25) = 35.75°
36° is the closest answer.