Most minerals can be characterized and classified by their unique physical properties: hardness, luster, color, streak, specific gravity, cleavage, fracture, and tenacity.
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Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve is 0.2337 = 23.37 %
Explanation:
given data
pressure p1 = 1.4 MPa = 14 bar
temperature t1 = 32°C
exit pressure = 0.08 MPa = 0.8 bar
to find out
the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve
solution
we know here refrigerant undergoes at throtting process so
h1 = h2
so by table A 14 at p1 = 14 bar
t1 ≤ Tsat
so we use equation here that is
h1 = hf(t1) = 332.17 kJ/kg
this value we get from table A13
so as h1 = h2
h1 = h(f2) + x(2) * h(fg2)
so
exit quality = 
exit quality = 
so exit quality = 0.2337 = 23.37 %
the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve is 0.2337 = 23.37 %
Answer:
A) Cancer of the Lungs
B)Larynx and Urinary Tract, as well as nervous system and kidney damage
Explanation: