Le Châtelier's principle tells us that chemical <span>c. equilibrium </span>will adjust in an attempt to remove a stressor.
Low pH = high acidity.
HF has a very low pH, so when added to a solution, it will lower the pH of the solution and therefore make it more acidic. So the answer should be B.
I believe the answer is C. The bonds in the compound magnesium sulfate is ionic and covalent. Magnesium sulfate is soluble in water. When the said compound is dissolved in water, it dissociates into magnesium ions and sulfate ions. However, the bonds that held together the sulfate ions is covalent.
The average the natural abundances of the various isotopes of carbon to arrive at the fractional mass.