Answer: C. the rod gains mass and the fur loses mass.
Explanation:Atomic particles have mass. The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton and with exchange exchange of charge this is also factored in. The movement of effect described above is known as the triboelectic charging process—charging by friction—which results in a transfer of electrons between the two objects when they are rubbed together. Plastic having a much greater affinity for electrons than animal fur pulls electrons from the atoms of fur, leaving both objects with an imbalance of charge. The plastic rod would have an excess of electrons and the fur has a shortage of electrons. Having an excess of electrons, the plastic is charged negatively and has more mass. In the same vein, the shortage of electrons on the fur leaves it with a positive charge and consequently with lesser mass.
Answer: 0.01 m
Explanation: The formulae for capillarity rise or fall is given below as
h = (2T×cosθ)/rpg
Where θ = angle mercury made with glass = 50°
T = surface tension = 0.51 N/m
g = acceleration due gravity = 9.8 m/s²
r = radius of tube = 0.5mm = 0.0005m
p = density of mercury.
h = height of rise or fall
From the question, specific gravity of density = 13.3
Where specific gravity = density of mercury/ density of water, where density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Hence density of mercury = 13.3×1000 = 13,300 kg/m³.
By substituting parameters, we have that
h = 2×0.51×cos 50/0.0005×9.8×13,300
h = 0.6556/65.17
h = 0.01 m
No one can really tell exactly how old the universe is. However, scientists have attempted to estimate the time by using the concept of Doppler effect which depends on the frequency of the stars and their relative velocities. From literature, the universe is about 13.82 billion years old. Thus, the age of the universe is 13.82×10⁹ times longer than a year.
The heat energy lost is directly related to the shape of the object.
