Answer:
Explanation:
The index of refraction is equal to the speed of light c in vacuum divided by its speed v in a substance, or 
. For our case we want to use 
, which for our values is equal to:
Which we will express with 3 significant figures (since a product or quotient must contain the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the <em>least</em> number of significant figures):
Answer:
Option D. is correct.
Explanation:
The object's mechanical energy refers to the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the object. When an object falls, its potential energy (PE) decreases, and its kinetic energy (KE) increases. The increase in kinetic energy is exactly equal to the decrease in potential energy.
Option D. is correct.
Answer:
the mass of water is 0.3 Kg
Explanation:
since the container is well-insulated, the heat released by the copper is absorbed by the water , therefore:
Q water + Q copper = Q surroundings =0 (insulated)
Q water = - Q copper
since Q = m * c * ( T eq - Ti ) , where m = mass, c = specific heat, T eq = equilibrium temperature and Ti = initial temperature
and denoting w as water and co as copper :
m w * c w * (T eq - Tiw) = - m co * c co * (T eq - Ti co) = m co * c co * (T co - Ti eq)
m w = m co * c co * (T co - Ti eq) / [ c w * (T eq - Tiw) ]
We take the specific heat of water as c= 1 cal/g °C = 4.186 J/g °C . Also the specific heat of copper can be found in tables → at 25°C c co = 0.385 J/g°C
if we assume that both specific heats do not change during the process (or the change is insignificant)
m w = m co * c co * (T eq - Ti co) / [ c w * (T eq - Tiw) ]
m w= 1.80 kg * 0.385 J/g°C ( 150°C - 70°C) /( 4.186 J/g°C ( 70°C- 27°C))
m w= 0.3 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) The volume of blood flowing per second throughout the vessel is constant .
a₁ v₁ = a₂ v₂
a₁ and a₂ are cross sectional area at two places of vessel and v₁ and v₂ are velocity of blood at these places .
2A x v₁ = A x .40
v₁ = .20 m /s
b )
Let normal pressure be P₁ when cross sectional area is 2A and at cross sectional area A , pressure is P₂
Applying Bernoulli's theorem
P₁ + 1/2 ρv₁² = P₂ + 1/2 ρv₂²
P₁ - P₂ = 1/2 ρ(v₂² - v₁² )
= .5 x 1060 ( .4² - .2² )
= 63.6 Pa .
