Answer:
protons = atomic numbermass number = protons + neutronsatomic number = mass number - neutrons = 78-38 = 40
Explanation:
Avogadro's law states that in a mole of any substance, there are 
atoms. This means that in the given sample, there are
- The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.06 amu.
- The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 amu.
So, the atomic mass of sulfur dioxide is
Therefore, the mass is:
Explanation:
It is known that 1 gram contains 1000 milligrams. And, mathematically we can represent it as follows.
or 
So, when we have to convert grams into milligrams then we simply multiply the digit with 1000. And, if we have to convert a digit from milligrams to grams then we simply divide it by 1000.
Answer:
Partial pressure N₂ . (Partial pressure H₂O)² / (Partial pressure H₂)² . (Partial pressure NO)² = Kp
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2NO + 2H₂ → N₂ + 2H₂O
The expression for Kp (pressure equilibrium constant) would be:
Partial pressure N₂ . (Partial pressure H₂O)² / (Partial pressure H₂)² . (Partial pressure NO)²
There is another expression for Kp, where you work with Kc (equilibrium constant)
Kp = Kc (R.T)^Δn
where R is the Ideal Gases constant
T° is absolute temperature
Δn = moles of gases formed - moles of gases, I had initially
Answer:
B. liquid to gas
Explanation:
Matter exists in 3 different states:
- Solid: in solids, particles in the substance are tightly bond to each other through strong intermolecular forces. Therefore, they can only vibrate around their fixed position, but they cannot move freely: as a result, the distance between the particles is the smallest among the 3 states of matter.
- Liquid: in a liquid, particles are able to slide past each other, however there are still intermolecular forces keeping them not too far from each other. As a result, in liquids, particles are on average more distance from each other compared to solids.
- Gas: in a gas, particles are completely free to move, as the intermolecular forces between them are negligible. As a result, in gases, the distance between molecules is the greatest, compared with solids and liquids.
Therefore, the phase changes in which the average distance between molecules increases is:
B. liquid to gas
