Igneous rock that forms from magma that cools slowly within Earth’s crust is likely to have larger crystals and a coarse-grained texture.
Igneous rock that forms from lava that cools quickly on Earth’s surface is known as extrusive igneous rock. Another word for extrusive is volcanic.
Because the sample of igneous rock formed on Earth’s surface, it is extrusive. Because it’s composed of mostly light-colored minerals, it is likely felsic.
Because the sample of igneous rock formed within Earth’s crust, it is intrusive. Because it contains a very high concentration of dark-colored, high-density minerals, it is likely ultramafic.
The fact that gabbro is an igneous rock suggests that it was formed from the cooling and crystallization of magma. The fact that it is intrusive means that it formed within Earth’s crust. The fact that it’s mafic suggests that it contains a high concentration of dark-colored, high-density minerals.
I believe it's the second option. 2 or more elements joined together such that the elements have lost their individual identity in favour of a new set of properties.
<u>Given:</u>
Mass of solvent water = 4.50 kg
Freezing point of the solution = -11 C
Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 C/m
<u>To determine:</u>
Moles of methanol to be added
<u>Explanation:</u>
The freezing point depression ΔTf is related to the molality m through the constant kf, as follows:
ΔTf = kf*m
where ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent (water) - Freezing pt of solution
ΔTf = 0 C - (-11.0 C) = 11.0 C
m = molality = moles of methanol/kg of water = moles of methanol/4.50 kg
11.0 = 1.86 * moles of methanol/4.50
moles of methanol = 26.613 moles
Ans: Thus around 26.6 moles of methanol should be added to 4.50 kg of water.
Answer:
B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.
Explanation:
The particle nature model of matter is an model used to explain the properties and nature of matter. The statements of the particle nature model of matter are as follows :
1. Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules.
2. The particles of matter have space between them. The spaces between the particles are least in solids as they are closely packed together but are greatest in gases whose particles are far apart from each other.
3. The particles of matter are in constant motion at all times. Solids particles are not free to move due to strong molecular forces between the particles, but are constantly vibrating in their mean positions. Liquid particles free to move due to lesser molecular forces while gas molecules which have negligible intermolecular forces have the greatest ability to move.
4. The particles of matter are attracted to each other by intermolecular forces. These forces are greatest in solids and least in gases.
The correct option is B.
