Escape velocity is the speed that an object needs to be traveling to break free of a planet or moon's gravity well and leave it without further propulsion. For example, a spacecraft leaving the surface of Earth needs to be going 7 miles per second, or nearly 25,000 miles per hour to leave without falling back to the surface or falling into orbit.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a it is always zero
b 0
c 
Explanation:ss
Here the net charge is on the outer surface of the conductor thus this means that the net charge inside the conductor is zero
Generally the charge density of a conductor is dependent on the charge per unit area which implies that the charge density is dependent on the net charge so this means that the charge density inside the conductor is zero
Generally the direction of electric field this from the positive charge to the negative charge so from the question we can deduce that the negative charge is located on the surface of the conductor
So We can mathematically define the charge density on the surface of the electric field as
∮
Where E is the electric field
change in unit area
is the negative charge
is the permittivity of free space
So
Where 
is the charge density
Solid to liquid
Liquid to solid
By adding or removing heat energy aka thermal energy
The continuous submarine mountain range which winds through all the oceans is called the mid-ocean <u>ridge.
</u>It is a form of a mountain which is found underwater, and it appeared there due to the movements of tectonic plates. It is responsible for the creation of new seafloor, meaning that the ground underwater changes constantly with the formation of these ridges. <u>
</u>
1 nanowatt = 1 nanojoule/sec
1 watt = 1 joule/sec
10 watts = 10 joules/sec
100 watts = 100 joules/sec
742.914 watts = 742.914 joules/sec
1,000 watts = 1,000 joules/sec
10,000 watts = 10,000 joules/sec
100,000 watts = 100,000 joules/sec
1 megawatt = 1 megajoule/sec
1 gigawatt = 1 gigajoule/sec
1 petawatt = 1 petajoule/sec
We don't care what frequency the transmission is using,
or who their morning DJ is.
