What is a molecule made of?provide an example of one .
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.
We are given grams of a compound and milliliters of solution, so we must make 2 conversions.
1. Gram to Moles
We must use the molar mass. First, use the Periodic Table to find the molar masses of the individual elements.
- C: 12.011 g/mol
- H: 1.008 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
Next, look at the formula and note the subscripts. This tells us the number of atoms in 1 molecule. We multiply the molar mass of each element by its subscript.
6(12.011)+12(1.008)+6(15.999)=180.156 g/mol
Use this number as a ratio.
Multiply by the given number of grams.
Flip the fraction and divide.
2. Milliliters to Liters
There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.
Multiply by 2500 mL.
3. Calculate Molarity
Finally, divide the moles by the liters.
The original measurement has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. That is the hundredth place and the 3 tells us to leave the 7.
1 mole per liter is also equal to 1 M.
Answer: Yes, a given amount of Hydrogen would react with different masses of the two isotopes of chlorine, and no, this does <em>not</em> conflict with the Law of Definite proportions
Explanation:
About 76% percent of Cl is found in the Cl-35 isotope, and about 24% in the Cl.37 isotope. that means that about 24% of Cl nuclei have 2 more neutrons than the average Cl nucleus.
So, if reacts with
, 76% of the Hydrogen that reacted will react with Cl-35, and the rest will react with Cl-37. Why does this not conflict with the law of definite proportions? Because each Hydrogen atom ends up paired to a single Chlorine atom! Moreover, the proportion of Cl-35 to Cl-37 remains constant in all samples of Chlorine that are naturally found, thus we will always find the same proportion of Chlorine to Hydrogen in any HCl sample we come across. Thus the weight of a mol of Cl will always be
or 35.45 if we had done this calculation with more significant digits.
Therefore 1 mol of (2 grams) will always react with 1 mol of
(35.45g*2=70.9 grams), and this is a definite proportion.
Answer:
The mole fraction composition of the liquid is :
Mole fraction of butane, pentane and hexane are 0.3638,0.3908 and 0.2454 respectively.
Explanation:
Mass of the liquid mixture = 200 g
Percentage of butane = 30%
Mass of butane =
Moles of butane =
Percentage of pentane= 40%
Mass of pentane=
Moles of pentane=
Percentage of hexane = 100% - 30% - 40% = 30%
Mass of hexane =
Moles of hexane =
Mole fraction of butane, pentane and hexane :