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frez [133]
4 years ago
12

0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes heating at constant volume to

a temperature of 300°C. What is the final pressure of the gas? M - 106
Chemistry
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]4 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The final pressure of the gas is 9.41 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pressure of the gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = ?

V = Volume of gas = 50cm^3=0.05L    (Conversion factor:  1L=1000cm^3 )

n = Number of moles = 0.01 mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the gas = 300^oC=[300+273]K=573K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P\times 0.050L=0.01\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 573K\\\\P=\frac{0.01\times 0.0821\times 573}{0.05}=9.41atm

Hence, the final pressure of the gas is 9.41 atm

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Tamiku [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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lapo4ka [179]
1. Liquid
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3 years ago
The combustion of 1.5011.501 g of fructose, C6H12O6(s)C6H12O6(s) , in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 5.205.20 kJ/°C
avanturin [10]

Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

q=c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat gained = ?

c = specific heat = 5.20kJ/^oC

T_{final} = final temperature = 27.43^oC

T_{initial} = initial temperature = 22.93^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=5.20kJ/^oC\times (27.43-22.93)^oC

q=23.4kJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ

n = number of moles fructose = \frac{\text{Mass of fructose}}{\text{Molar mass of fructose}}=\frac{1.501g}{180g/mol}=0.00834mole

\Delta H=-\frac{23.4kJ}{0.00834mole}=-2805.8kJ/mole

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole

Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.

Formula used :

\Delta H=\Delta U+\Delta n_gRT

or,

\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT

where,

\Delta H = change in enthalpy = -2805.8kJ/mol

\Delta U = change in internal energy = ?

\Delta n_g = change in moles = 0   (from the reaction)

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = 27.43^oC=273+27.43=300.43K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT

\Delta U=(-2805.8kJ/mol)-[0mol\times 8.314J/mol.K\times 300.43K

\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol-0

\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol

Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
when a number in scientific notation contains a significant zero, is that zero also significant in the expanded notation? give t
AlexFokin [52]
I believe you are referring zero as the exponent. <span>Any number (except 0) with exponent 0 is defined to mean 1.
</span>

For one thing, there is a rule: 

<span> a^m/ a^m = a^m-m = a^0

</span>But (when a is not equal to <span>0),
</span>
a^m/ a^m = 1

Therefore, we must define a^0 as 1.

4 0
4 years ago
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