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3 years ago

At a molecular level describe the differences between a hot object and a cold object

Chemistry

1 answer:

Inessa [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The hot object are those which have high energy atoms that moves with a very fast energy whereas the cold object are those which have low energy atoms and moves with low speed.

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Determine if each of the following statements about chiral molecules is True or False and select the best answer from the dropdo

oee [108]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

-) True or False: All R stereocenters are dextrorotatory.

The absolute configuration is based is in specific rules that are not related to the ability to deflect polarized light. FALSE

-) True or False: Chiral centers in organic molecules will have 4 different groups attached to a carbon.

A chiral carbon by definition is a carbon with 4 groups. TRUE

-) True or False: A racemic mixture has an optical activity of 0.

In a racemic mixture, we have equal amounts of enantiomers, and this cancels out the optical activity. TRUE

-) True or False: Normal linear amines can be chiral centers.

In primary amines, we have 2 hydrogens. Therefore all the groups can not be different. So, is TRUE

-)True or False: Compound C has an optical activity of 0.

We need to know the structure of the compound

-)True or False: If the R isomer of a molecule has an optical rotation of + 25.7 degree then the S isomer of the molecule will have an optical rotation of -25.7 degree.

If we have the exact opposite (as we have in this case) the magnitud of the optical activity value will remain and the sign will change. TRUE

-)True or False: A CN is a higher priority than a CH2OH.

In this case, a carbon is directly bonded to the chiral carbon. The carbon on CN is bonded to a nitrogen atom and the carbon on CH2OH is bonded to an oxygen. So, the CH2OH will have more priority because O has a higher atomic number. FALSE

-)True or False: All molecules with chiral centers are optically active.

We can have for example mesocompounds in which the optical activity is canceled out due to symmetry planes. FALSE

-)True or False: To have an enantiomer a molecule must have at least two chiral centers.

A pair of enantiomers is made between at least 1 chiral carbon. Enantiomer R and enantiomer S. FALSE

-)True or False: Chiral molecules are always optically active.

We can have racemic mixtures or mesocompounds with chiral carbons but without optical activity. FALSE

-)True or False: A CH2CH2Br is higher priority than a CH2F.

The "Br" atom is bonded in the third carbon (respect to the chiral carbon) and the "F" atom is bonded to the second carbon. Therefore CH2F has more priority than CH2CH2Br. FALSE

-)True or False: Meso molecules with two stereocenters have a R,S configuration.

On the compounds with R and S configuration at the same time can have symmetry planes so, we will not have optical activity. TRUE

True or False: Diastereomers have the same physical properties except in a chiral environment.

All diastereomers have the same physical properties. TRUE

True or False: Compound H has an optical activity of 0.

We have to have the structure of the compound.

True or False: A C=C double bond is higher priority than a -CH(CH3)2.

In the case of C=C, we can say that is equivalent to two carbon bonds without hydrogens. Therefore C=C has higher priority. TRUE

6 0

3 years ago

At 311 K, this reaction has a K c value of 0.0111 . X ( g ) + 2 Y ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 Z ( g ) Calculate K p at 311 K. Note that the

Aleks [24]

Answer:

$K_{p}=4.35\times 10^{-4}$

Explanation:

We know, $K_{p}=K_{c}(RT)^{\Delta n}$

where, R = 0.0821 L.atm/(mol.K), T is temperature in kelvin and $\Delta n$ is difference in sum of stoichiometric coefficient of products and reactants

Here $\Delta n=(2)-(2+1)=-1$ and T = 311 K

So, $K_{p}=(0.0111)\times [(0.0821L.atm.mol^{-1}.K^{-1})\times 311K]^{-1}=4.35\times 10^{-4}$

Hence value of equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure $(K_{p})$ is $4.35\times 10^{-4}$

4 0

3 years ago

Which event is caused by gravity?

Oxana [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Cause waves causes gravity to make higher waves

6 0

3 years ago

During which step in the Can Crush Lab did water vapor force air from the can?

irina [24]

When you heated the can with the bit of water inside and you boiled it over a flame, the water turned to vapor (gas) and the pressure in the inside of the can is different from the pressure on the outside of the can. When you placed the can into a ice water beaker or a container, the can shrunk it's size, decreasing it's mass and density. The can shrunk as a result of the inside pressure being equalized with the outside pressure.
The part where you placed it in the ice bath or container was when the water vapor was forced out of the can.

3 0

3 years ago

If uranium-235 is bombarded with a neutron, it will temporarily become

stealth61 [152]

All atoms consist of a nucleus with protons and neutrons that is surrounded by a sea of electrons. If Uranium-235 is bombarded with a neutron then the atom's atomic number will remain the same but its mass will increase by 1 unit. Thus, it will temporarily become Uranium-236.

6 0

3 years ago

At a molecular level describe the differences between a hot object and a cold object​

At a molecular level describe the differences between a hot object and a cold object