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Vlada [557]
3 years ago
15

Many chemical names are similar at first glance. Give the formulas of the species in each set: (a) ammonium ion and ammonia; (b)

magnesium sulfide, magnesium sulfite, and magnesium sulfate; (c) hydrochloric acid, chloric acid, and chlorous acid; (d) cuprous bromide and cupric bromide.
Chemistry
2 answers:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) Ammonium ion: NH₄⁺, ammonia: NH₃.

b)Magnesium sulfide: MgS, magnesium sulfite: MgSO₃, magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄.

c) Chloric acid: HClO₃, chlorous acid HClO₂.

d) Cupric bromide: CuBr₂, cuprous bromide: CuBr.

Explanation:

a) Ammonia is the neutral substance, which as molecular formula NH₃ when it gains a proton, it becomes the ammonium ion NH₄⁺.

b) In the name of salts, first, it comes the cation name, in this case, all the cations are the magnesium (Mg²⁺). The ions of sulfur can be oxidized or not, the termination "ide" indicates the non-oxidized ion (S⁻²), "ite" the less oxidized (SO₃⁻²), and "ate" the more oxidized (SO₄⁻²). To do the molecular formula, the charges are replaced without the signals and put down. If they are equal, the number is not put.

Magnesium sulfide: MgS

Magnesium sulfite: MgSO₃

Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄

c) The acids can be oxidized or not, when it has no oxygens, the name is given "hydro" + the anion name, as hydrochloric acid (HCl). When there's oxygen in the molecule, the more oxidized is name as "'per" + anion name + "ic", the second more oxidized as anion name + "ic", the second less oxidized as anion name + "us", and the less oxidized as "hypo" + anion name + "us". In this case:

chloric acid: HClO₃

chlorous acid HClO₂

d) The salts of copper are named depends on the oxidation number of the cupper. The one with a higher oxidation number( +2) is called cupric, and the other (+1), cuprous. Thus:

cupric bromide: CuBr₂ (oxidation number = +2)

cuprous bromide: CuBr (oxidation number = +1)

g100num [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The formulae are

a) ammonia : NH₃

ammonium ion: NH₄⁺

b) Magnesium sulfide: Mgs

Magnesium sulfite: MgSO₃

c) Hydrochloric acid: HCl

chloric acid: HClO₃

chlorous acid: HClO₂

d) cuprous bromide: CuBr

cupric bromide: CuBr₂

Explanation:

The formula are

a) ammonia : NH₃ and when ammonia gains a proton it becomes

ammonium ion: NH₄⁺

b) Magnesium sulfide: MgS : the sulfide group is S⁻²

Magnesium sulfite: MgSO₃ : the sulfite group is SO₃⁻²

c) Hydrochloric acid: HCl :

chloric acid: HClO₃ These are oxy acids

chlorous acid: HClO₂

d) cuprous bromide: CuBr : cuprous word is used for copper with one positive charge

cupric bromide: CuBr₂: cupric is used for di-positive copper

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Acid-base indicators are generally weak proteolytic that change color in solution according to the pH. The acid-base equilibrium of a weak acid type of indicator (HI) in water can be represented as. [I] The acid, HI, and the conjugate base, I−, have different colors. The equilibrium expression for this process is.

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3 years ago
How many atoms are in 175.8 grams of Hg?
dybincka [34]
5.22*22^3 should be the answer
5 0
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Sulfur (S) = 32, and of oxygen (O) = 16.
olganol [36]

Answer:

It should be 115.5 amu but you didnt type that as an answer choice so...

Explanation:

Bruh all you had to do was add oxygen and sulfur and subtract from the total to get your answer :D.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2
love history [14]

Answer:

<u>Option 1</u>:  N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²    

Explanation:

<u>Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure</u>.<u> </u><u><em>In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller</em></u><em>, </em>because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, <u><em>adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.</em></u>                  

<u><em>Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers</em></u>.                        

<u><em>In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons),</em></u> <u><em>the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius </em></u>beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.  

<u>We will use this principle to solve our problem</u>.  

In our case, the given ions are:  

  • N⁻³ :    Z = 7,  e⁻ = 10
  • O⁻²:     Z= 8,   e⁻ =10
  • F⁻:       Z = 9,  e⁻ = 10
  • Na⁺:    Z= 11,   e⁻ = 10
  • Mg⁺²:  Z=12,   e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

<em><u>Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:</u></em>

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²  

Have a nice day!

4 0
3 years ago
The last electron in an atom of oxygen is added to a ___ orbital.
Aleks [24]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

4 0
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