<u>Answer:</u> When bleach is mixed with water, it produces hypochlorous acid.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical name for bleach is sodium hypochlorite. When this compound is reacted with water, it produces hypochlorous acid and sodium hydroxide.
The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hypochlorite and water follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of sodium hypochlorite reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of hypochlorous acid and 1 mole of sodium hydroxide.
Hence, when bleach is mixed with water, it produces hypochlorous acid.
To figure out the ratios of these compounds, it is important to remember that the charge of these compounds must be <em>
neutral</em>.
So in order to make them neutral, you must have specific ratios:

; This is true because they both have a charge of magnitude of 1.

; We need 3 chlorine atoms because we need to balance out the charge from the 3+ charge of aluminum - therefore since chlorine has a 1- charge, we need 3 atoms.

; The charges of the magnesium (2+) are balanced with the oxygen charge (2-).

; This is correct because if charges are like this, you must find the least common factor in order to know the ratio. The LCF is 6, therefore, for the atom with a 3+ charge, you need 2 of them, and for the atom with a 2- charge, you need 3 of them. This keeps the charge neutral.
The empirical formula, <span>C<span>H2</span></span>, has a relative molecular mass of
<span>1×<span>(12.01)</span>+2×<span>(1.01)</span>=14.04</span>
This means that the empirical formula must be multiplied by a factor to bring up its molecular weight to 70. This factor can be calculated as the ratio of the relative masses of the molecular and empirical formulas
<span><span>7014.04</span>=4.98≈5</span>
Remember that subscripts in molecular formulas must be in whole numbers, hence the rounding-off. Finally, the molecular formula is
<span><span>C<span>1×5</span></span><span>H<span>2×5</span></span>=<span>C5</span><span>H<span>10</span></span></span>
Au³⁺ metal ion is reduced in the Au/Cr cell and Co²⁺ metal ion is reduced in the Co/Zr cell
<h3>What is a voltaic cell?</h3>
A voltaic cell is a cell that generates electricity by a spontaneous redox reaction.
It is an electrochemical cell, also known as a galvanic cell and
Electrical energy is created by converting chemical energy.
Examples of voltaic cells include the dry cell, nickel-cadmium cell, lead storage cell, and fuel cells.
The half-cell reactions for each cell are given by
; E° = 1.50 V
; E° = –0.74 V
; E° = –0.28 V
E° = –0.76 V
Thus, Au³⁺ is reduced in the Au/Cr cell and Co²⁺ is reduced in the Co/Zr cell
Learn more about Voltaic cell:
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