1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Taya2010 [7]
3 years ago
10

A subatomic particle created in an experiment exists in a certain state for a time of before decaying into other particles. Appl

y both the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the equivalence of energy and mass to determine the minimum uncertainty involved in measuring the mass of this short-lived particle.
Physics
1 answer:
dem82 [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Δm Δt> h ’/ 2c²

Explanation:

Heisenberg uncertainty principle, stable uncertainty of energy and time, with the expressions

     ΔE Δt> h ’/ 2

     h’= h / 2π

to relate this to the masses let's use Einstein's relationship

      E = m c²

let's replace

     Δ (mc²) Δt> h '/ 2

the speed of light is a constant that we can condense exact, so

      Δm Δt> h ’/ 2c²

     

You might be interested in
A disk with radius R and uniform positive charge density s lies horizontally on a tabletop. A small plastic sphere with mass M a
Yanka [14]

Answer:

a. F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] b.  h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

Explanation:

a. What is the magnitude of the net upward force on the sphere as a function of the height z above the disk?

The electric field due to a charged disk with surface charge density s and radius R at a distance z above the center of the disk is given by

E = s/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

So, the net force on the small plastic sphere of mass M and charge Q is

F = QE

F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

b. At what height h does the sphere hover?

The sphere hovers at height z = h when the electric force equals the weight of the sphere.

So, F = mg

Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] = mg

when z = h, we have

Qs/2ε₀[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = mg

[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = 2mgε₀/Qs

h/√(h² + R²) = 1 - 2mgε₀/Qs

squaring both sides, we have

[h/√(h² + R²)]² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

h²/(h² + R²) = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

cross-multiplying, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²(h² + R²)

expanding the bracket, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² + (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

collecting like terms, we have

h² - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

Factorizing, we have

[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

So, h² =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

taking square-root of both sides, we have

√h² =  √[(1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]]

h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

4 0
3 years ago
A stone is thrown horizontally at 60.0 m/sm/s from the top of a very tall cliff. Calculate its horizontal position and vertical
svp [43]

Answer:

X-Positions:                                         Y-Positions

x(0) = 0                                                   y(0) = 0

x(2) = 120 m                                           y(2) = 19.6 m

x(4) = 240 m                                          y(4) = 78.4 m

x(6) = 360 m                                          y(6) = 176.4 m

x(8) = 480 m                                          y(8) = 313 m

x(10) = 600m                                         y (10) = 490 m

Explanation:

X-Positions

  • First, we choose to take the horizontal direction as our x-axis, and the positive x-axis as positive.
  • After being thrown, in the horizontal direction, no external influence acts on the stone, so it will continue in the same direction at the same initial speed of 60. 0 m/s
  • So, in order to know the horizontal position at any time t, we can apply the definition of average velocity, rearranging terms, as follows:

       x = v_{ox} * t = 60.0 m/s * t(s)

  • It can be seen that after 2 s, the displacement will be 120 m, and each 2 seconds, as the speed is constant, the displacement will increase in the same 120 m each time.

Y-Positions

  • We choose to take the vertical direction as our y-axis, taking the downward direction as our positive axis.
  • As both axes are  perpendicular each other, both movements are independent each other also, so, in the vertical direction, the stone starts from rest.
  • At any moment, it is subject to the acceleration of gravity, g.
  • As the acceleration is constant, we can find the vertical displacement (taking the  height of the cliff as the initial reference level), using the following kinematic equation:

       y = \frac{1}{2} * g* t^{2} = \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 m/s2 * t(s)^{2}

  • Replacing by the values of t, we get the following vertical positions, from the height of the cliff as y = 0:
  • y(2) = 2* 9.8 m/s2 = 19.6 m
  • y(4) = 8* 9.8 m/s2 = 78.4 m
  • y(6) = 18*9.8 m/s2 = 176.4 m
  • y(8) = 32*9.8 m/s2 = 313.6 m
  • y(10)= 50 * 9.8 m/s2 = 490.0 m
5 0
3 years ago
Planet with an atmosphere that rains sulfuric acid
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

Venus is the second plate in the solar system. It is a terrestrial planet and it is part of the inner rocky planets.

In Venus, it rains sulfuric acid but the rain never reaches the surface before it becomes evaporated. The acid forms from the combination of sulfur oxide and water in the atmosphere at a height of about 42km. As it condenses and falls, it becomes evaporated back at lower elevations. The surface is therefore protected from the sulfuric acid rain.

The sulfur oxide and water vapor must have been derived from volcanic activities in geologic times past.

3 0
3 years ago
. Boa constrictor snakes have tiny pelvic girdles and leg bones within their bodies. Since these structures are not functional,
blondinia [14]

Those organic structures that do not seem to play any important biological function in the organism that possesses them are known as vestigial structures.

<h2>What is a vestigial structure?</h2>

A vestigial structure is one that has atrophied or lost its original function throughout the course of evolution.

  • It generally refers to those organic structures that were useful at some point, but are now practically or totally useless.

  • These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point an ancestor of the current species had that structure, which was functional, but it ceased to be important and would end up atrophy.

Therefore, we can conclude that vestigial structures are structures that some organisms still conserve as an inheritance from their ancestors but that, for some reason or another, are no longer useful for the functioning of the same.

Learn more about vestigial structures here: brainly.com/question/2141655

4 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP! I'LL GIVE BRAINLEST​
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

1.62 m/s²

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the nucleation mechanisms in which nuclei of the solid phase form in the interior of the liquid as atoms cluster togethe
    8·1 answer
  • I need help someone help me
    7·1 answer
  • What is the ratio of escape speed from earth to circular orbital speed? ignore air resistance.
    11·2 answers
  • Why might a scientist want to use a model to study the solar system? O A. Its extreme simplicity makes it difficult to see patte
    15·2 answers
  • If you kick a tennis ball with 50 N of force and then kick a soccer ball with 50 N of force, explain the difference in their mot
    5·1 answer
  • Let’s say I am in a bumper car and have a velocity of 14 m/s, driving in the positive x-direction. I and my bumped car have a ma
    15·1 answer
  • Agility is the
    10·1 answer
  • A man weighs 650 N. Inside a moving elevator, the floor exerts an upward force of 620 N on the man. What is the magnitude and di
    10·2 answers
  • When do the heavier elements finally form? Give a few example.
    12·1 answer
  • A falcon can descend with a speed 250 km/h. If a falcon flies at this speed for 2.0 s and then flies a 100 m in 2.5 s, what is t
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!