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3 years ago

Is the equation balanced? Why or why not?

Chemistry

1 answer:

anygoal [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Yes because the law of conservation of matter is followed. There are equal numbers of atoms of all elements in the

reactants and products.

Explanation:

A balanced equation conform to the law of conservation of matter. While unbalanced equation suggests that matter has been created or destroyed.

Na3PO4 + 3KOH —> 3NaOH + K3PO4

A careful observation of the above equation proved that the equation is balanced is balanced because there are equal numbers of atoms of all elements in the

reactants and products.

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What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?

mariarad [96]

Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, $ClO^-$

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

$x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1$

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

5 0

3 years ago

How much heat is required to warm 1.50L of water from 25.0C to 100.0C? (Assume a density of 1.0g/mL for the water.)

Masteriza [31]

Answer: The amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 1.50 L = 1500 mL (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{1500mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 1500mL)=1500g$

To calculate the heat absorbed by the water, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of water = 1500 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=(100-25)^oC=75^oC$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q=1500g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 75^oC=470925J=470.9kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ

6 0

2 years ago

A sample of 0.370 mol of a metal oxide (m2o3) weighs 55.45 g. how many grams of o are in the sample?

Wewaii [24]

0.370 mol metal oxide = 55.45 g

1 mol = 55.45/0.370 = 149.86 g 

in 1 mol there are 3 mol O = 16 * 3 = 48 g of O 

there is 48/149.86 * 100% O in the sample 

the sample has 48/149.86 * 0.370 = 0.119 g O

6 0

3 years ago

All atoms of the same element have the same what?

Paraphin [41]

Answer:

must have the same number of protons

8 0

2 years ago

Someone tell me if I'm right

ahrayia [7]

The answer of perimeter to this question is 36

3 0

2 years ago