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serg [7]
3 years ago
7

Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid (the solute) in water (the solvent) with a solution density of 1010 g/L. If vinegar is 0.80

M acetic acid, what is the % by mass concentration of acetic acid in vinegar?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.8 %

Explanation:

We are asked the concentration in % by mass, given the molarity of the solution and its density.

0.8 molar solution means that we have 0.80 moles of acetic acid in 1 liter of solution. If we convert the moles of acetic acid to grams, and the 1 liter solution to grams, since we are given the density of solution, we will have the values necessary to calculate the % by mass:

MW acetic acid = 60.0 g/mol

mass acetic acid (the solute) = 0.80 mol x 60 g / mol = 48.00 g

mass of solution = 1000 cm³ x 1.010 g/ cm³      (1l= 1000 cm³)

                            = 1010 g

% (by mass) = 48.00 g/ 1010 g  x 100 = 4.8 %

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Potassium or any other metals.
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6 0
2 years ago
If 25 mL of a HCl solution of unknown concentration was neutralized with 10 mL of a 0.30 M NaOH solution, what was the original
QveST [7]

Answer:

0.12 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

10 mL of a 0.30 M NaOH solution react.

0.010L \times \frac{0.30mol}{L} = 3.0 \times 10^{-3} mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 1/1 × 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of HCl

3.0 × 10⁻³ mol of HCl are in 25 mL of solution.

M = \frac{3.0 \times 10^{-3} mol}{0.025L} = 0.12 M

5 0
3 years ago
A barium atom attains a stable electron configuration when it bonds with
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer;

-Two chlorine atoms

Explanation;

A barium atom attains a stable electron configuration when it bonds with two chlorine atoms.

-Barium is an alkaline earth metal, in group two of the periodic table. Like other alkaline earth metal it has a valency of two which means it reacts by loosing two electrons.

-Chlorine on the other hand is a halogen (group seven element) it reacts by gaining an electron, thus two chlorine atoms will require two electrons. Therefore, Barium would attain a stable configuration by loosing two electrons to two chlorine atoms.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assign oxidation numbers to each element in MgSO4. (magnesium sulfate)
hjlf

Answer:

The answer to your question is: letter b Sulphur

Explanation:

Remember that in neutral molecules the sum of the oxidation numbers equals zero.

                               Mg⁺²S⁺⁶O⁻²₄

Magnesium = +2

Sulphur = +6

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3 years ago
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