The boys can arrive at the conclusion that as temperature increases, a greater mass of copper sulfate is dissolved in water.
<h3>What is an experiment?</h3>
An experiment is a scientific investigation that seeks to obtain cause and effect relationships. There must be a dependent and an independent variable in every experiment.
The average of the temperature readings is; 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 + 60 + 70 + 80/7 = 50
They used an interval of 10 degrees for the temperature readings. The boys should have kept the heating time the same. The independent variable in this experiment is the temperature. The boys can arrive at the conclusion that as temperature increases, a greater mass of copper sulfate is dissolved in water.
Learn more about dependent and independent variables: brainly.com/question/967776
Answer:
16:1
Explanation:
Atoms of element X weigh 32 times more than atoms of element Y. We can write this in a symbolic way.
mX = 32 mY [1]
where,
- mX and mY are the masses of X and Y, respectively
A compound has the formula: XY₂, that is, in 1 molecule of XY₂ there is 1 atom of X and 2 atoms of Y. The ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y in this compound equals:
mX/2 mY [2]
If we substitute [1] in [2], we get:
mX/2 mY = 32 mY/2 mY = 16 = 16:1
This problem is to use the Claussius-Clapeyron Equation, which is:
ln [p2 / p1] = ΔH/R [1/T2 - 1/T1]
Where p2 and p1 and vapor pressure at estates 2 and 1
ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization
R is the universal constant of gases = 8.314 J / mol*K
T2 and T1 are the temperatures at the estates 2 and 1.
The normal boiling point => 1 atm (the pressure of the atmosphere at sea level) = 101,325 kPa
Then p2 = 101.325 kPa
T2 = ?
p1 = 54.0 kPa
T1 = 57.8 °C + 273.15K = 330.95 K
ΔH = 33.05 kJ/mol = 33,050 J/mol
=> ln [101.325/54.0] = [ (33,050 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K) ] * [1/x - 1/330.95]
=> 0.629349 = 3975.22 [1/x - 1/330.95] = > 1/x = 0.000157 + 1/330.95 = 0.003179
=> x = 314.6 K => 314.6 - 273.15 = 41.5°C
Answer: 41.5 °C
