Explanation:
Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition.
Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula.
Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions. The “ingredients” of a reaction are called reactants, and the end results are called products
The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
The boiling point of hydrocarbons generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.
<h3>What are hydrocarbons?</h3>
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which here composed of hydrogen and carbon alone.
Hydrocarbons are grouped into families or homologous series based on a reactive group known as the gincyiial group
The homologous series include
The boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.
Learn more about hydrocarbons at: brainly.com/question/3551546
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