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denpristay [2]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following is a synthesis reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is CO2 + H2O yields H2CO3

Explanation:

Hi!

Let's solve this!

Synthesis reactions are those that two compounds or elements come together to form another.

Let's analyze each of the reactions:

C2H4 + 3 O2 yields 2 CO2 + 2 H2O in this reaction there is a recombination of elements

2HBr yields H2 + Br2 in this reaction the hydrogen bromide is broken and two simpler molecules are formed

CO2 + H2O yields H2CO3 in this reaction two compounds come together and form one

F2 + 2 HCl yields Cl2 + 2 HF in this reaction there is a rearrangement of elements

After the analysis, we conclude that the correct answer is CO2 + H2O yields H2CO3

nadezda [96]3 years ago
6 0

Synthesis reaction is a reaction where two or more substances combine to form a new compound. <span>It is a reaction which releases energy in the form of heat and light. Therefore, it is an exothermic reaction. </span>From its the definition the correct answer is the third option where carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbonic acid. 

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2. A solvent used in cleaning is found to contain only the elements carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine. When a
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mass of C = 0.238 g

mass of H =0.00989 g

mass of Cl = 1.05 g

Explanation:

Determine the masses of carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine in the original sample of the solvent.

First we need to calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)

molar mass of CO₂ = molar mass of C × 1 + molar mass of O × 2

molar mass of CO₂ = 12 × 1 + 16 × 2 = 44 g/mole

molar mass of H₂O = molar mass of H × 2 + molar mass of O × 1

molar mass of H₂O = 1 × 2 + 16 × 1 = 18 g/mole

Now, to find the mass of carbon and hydrogen in the original sample of solvent, we devise the following reasoning:

if              44 g of CO₂ contains 12 g of C

then   0.872 g of CO₂ contains X g of C

X = (0.872 × 12) / 44 = 0.238 g of C

if               18 g of H₂O contains 2 g of H

then   0.089 g of H₂O contains Y g of H

Y = (0.089 × 2) / 18 = 0.00989 g of H

And now, we can find the mass of chlorine:

mass of sample = mass of C + mass of H + mass of Cl

mass of Cl = mass of sample - mass of C - mass of H

mass of Cl = 1.30 - 0.238 - 0.00989

mass of Cl = 1.05 g

Learn more about:

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brainly.com/question/14125538

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4 0
3 years ago
How does an atom become charged?
inessss [21]

Answer:

An atom becomes charged when there is an unequal amount of positive and negative particles in the nucleus.

An atom gets a positive charge when there is an increase in protons or a decrease in electrons, such that there are more protons than electrons in the nucleus.

An atom gets a negative charge when there is an increase in electrons or a decrease in protons, such that there are more electrons than protons in the nucleus.

An atom can get a charge with a change of particles in the nucleus if that change results in an uneven number of protons and electrons.

Explanation:

Because protons are positively charged particles and electrons are negatively charged particles, a neutral atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons, so that the opposite charges of the particles cancel each other out.

However, if there is an unequal amount of protons or electrons in the nucleus, the charge of the particles will no longer be canceled out, and the atom as a whole will take on a positive or negative charge.

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