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denpristay [2]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following is a synthesis reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is CO2 + H2O yields H2CO3

Explanation:

Hi!

Let's solve this!

Synthesis reactions are those that two compounds or elements come together to form another.

Let's analyze each of the reactions:

C2H4 + 3 O2 yields 2 CO2 + 2 H2O in this reaction there is a recombination of elements

2HBr yields H2 + Br2 in this reaction the hydrogen bromide is broken and two simpler molecules are formed

CO2 + H2O yields H2CO3 in this reaction two compounds come together and form one

F2 + 2 HCl yields Cl2 + 2 HF in this reaction there is a rearrangement of elements

After the analysis, we conclude that the correct answer is CO2 + H2O yields H2CO3

nadezda [96]3 years ago
6 0

Synthesis reaction is a reaction where two or more substances combine to form a new compound. <span>It is a reaction which releases energy in the form of heat and light. Therefore, it is an exothermic reaction. </span>From its the definition the correct answer is the third option where carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbonic acid. 

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Explanation:

We are given:

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According to mole concept:

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We know that:

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Charge on 1 mole of electrons = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=96500C

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2\times 96500=193000C is passed to deposit = 1 mole of copper

63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 C

14\times 1000g=14000g of copper is deposited by =\frac{193000}{63.5}\times 14000=42551181 C

To calculate the time required, we use the equation:

I=\frac{q}{t}

where,

I = current passed = 40.0 A

q = total charge = 42551181 C

t = time required = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

40.0=\frac{42551181 C}{t}\\\\t=1063779sec

Converting this into hours, we use the conversion factor:

1 hr = 3600 seconds

So, 1063779s\times \frac{1hr}{3600s}=295hr

Hence, the amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

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