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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
13

Which sequence represents the relationship between temperature and volume as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory? higher t

emperature Right arrow more kinetic energy Right arrow more space between particles Right arrow higher volume higher temperature Right arrow less kinetic energy Right arrow less space between particles Right arrow higher volume higher temperature Right arrow more kinetic energy Right arrow less space between particles Right arrow lower volume higher temperature Right arrow less kinetic energy Right arrow more space between particles Right arrow lower volume
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

higher temperature → more kinetic energy → more space between particles higher volume

Explanation:

Kinetic Molecular Theory states that gas particles exhibit perfectly elastic collisions and remain in constant motion. Absolute temperature  is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of gas particles.

The following sequence represents the relationship between temperature and volume as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory:

higher temperature → more kinetic energy → more space between particles higher volume

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Answer:

2.8087*10^-12 kJ per mole of reaction (2.8087*10^-12 kJ/mol).

Explanation:

To calculate the energy produced, we need to write a balanced equation for the reaction and determine the change in the masses of the reactants and products. Afterward, we can use the energy equation to determine the energy produced. The balanced equation for the nuclear reaction is shown below:

³₁H + ²₁H ⇒⁴₂He + ¹₀n

The masses of atoms are ³₁H is 3.01605 amu, ²₁H is 2.0140 amu, ⁴₂He is 4.00260 amu, and ¹₀n is 1.008665 amu.

change in mass Δm = (3.01605+2.0140) - (4.00260+1.008665) = 0.0188 amu

Energy produced, E = m*C^2

C is the speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s and 1 amu = 1.66*10^-27 kg

Therefore:

E = 0.0188*1.66*10^-27 * (3*10^8)^2 =  2.8087*10^-12 kJ per mole of reaction.

Therefore, in scientific notation, the energy released is 2.8087*10^-12 kJ/mol

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