A) In the case of the Boundary Thickness Layer we use the given formula,

We know as well that,
Re = Número de Reynolds = 
Where,
U = velocity
= kinematic viscosity
For water, kinematic viscosity, 
So, 



B) For flat plate boundary layer. Given the Critical Reynolds Number.= 5*10^5 we know that is equal to Re above.
Thus, 
C. Wall shear stress,

For water, dynamic viscosity,
= 2.344*10^-5 lbf-s/ft^2


Answer:
B. A system cannot take in additional matter.
Explanation: The total amount of energy in the universe remains constant, it can merely change from one form to another.
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Explanation:
Given that,
Distance 1, r = 100 m
Intensity, 
If distance 2, r' = 25 m
We need to find the intensity and the intensity level at 25 meters. Intensity and a distance r is given by :
.........(1)
Let I' is the intensity at r'. So,
............(2)
From equation (1) and (2) :



Intensity level is given by :
, 

dB = 32.96 dB
Hence, this is the required solution.
The gravitational force would get stronger because the farther the two masses are separated the more gravitational force will be used to pull them together the closer they are the less gravitational pull is used to pull them together