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3 years ago

What is the charge of an atom after it loses an electron during the formation of a bond

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mice21 [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

One positve charge

Explanation:

A neural atom is one that has equal number of protons and electrons. The protons are the positively charged subatomic particles in an atom. The electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom.

For an atom to be charged during bond formation, it must lose or gain electrons. The number of electrons lost or gained conditions the charge on the ions it forms.

If in a neutral atom, it loses an electron, we see that the number of protons will now be more than the number of electrons by the 1 electron it lost. The charge will then be +1.

If a neutral atom gains an electron, the number of electrons will be more than that of the protons by 1. The charge will then be -1.

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Calculate the mole fraction of the total ions in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.400 moles of CaI2 in 850.0 g of wa

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

0.00840

Explanation:

The computation of the mole fraction is as follow:

As we know that

Molar mass = Number of grams ÷ number of moles

number of moles = Number of grams ÷ molar mass

Given that

Number of moles of CaI2 = 0.400

And, Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol

Now Number of moles of water is

= 850.0 g ÷ 18.0 g/mol

= 47.22 mol

And, Total number of moles is

= 0.400 + 47.22

= 47.62

So, Molar fraction of CaI2 is

= 0.400 ÷ 47.62

= 0.00840

4 0

3 years ago

Convert each quantity to the indicated units. a. 3.01g to cg. b. 6200m to km

miss Akunina [59]

a. 301 cg

b. 6.2 km

Explanation:

a. knowing that 1 gram (g) is equal to 100 centigrams (cg) we devise the following reasoning:

if 1 g is equal to 100 cg

then 3.01 g are equal to X cg

X = (3.01 × 100) / 1 = 301 cg

b. knowing that 1 kilometer (km) is equal to 1000 meters (m) we devise the following reasoning:

if 1 km is equal to 1000 m

then Y km are equal to 6200 m

Y = (6200 × 1) / 1000 = 6.2 km

Learn more about:

converting units of measurement

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5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 5.0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water. The molal-freezing-point-depres

yulyashka [42]

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is -0.454°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

$\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}$

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_f=iK_fm$

Or,

$\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

where,

Freezing point of pure solution = 0°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 2

$K_f$ = molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.86°C/m

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (KCl) = 5.0 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (KCl) = 74.55 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (water) = 550.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0-\text{Freezing point of solution}=2\times 1.86^oC/m\times \frac{5\times 1000}{74.55g/mol\times 550}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-0.454^oC$