Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The number of
ions dissociated are
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
pH = 2.07
Calculating the value of pOH by using equation, we get:

To calculate hydroxide ion concentration, we use the equation to calculate pOH of the solution, which is:
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
We are given:
pOH = 11.93
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![11.93=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11.93%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=10^{-11.93}=1.17\times 10^{-12}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-11.93%7D%3D1.17%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7DM)
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

Molarity of solution = 
Volume of solution = 1243 mL = 1.243 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

According to mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains
number of particles
So,
number of
will contain =
number of ions
Hence, the number of
ions dissociated are
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