Answer:
Products are favored.
Explanation:
The acid-base reaction of CH₃COOH (acid) with NH₃ (base) produce:
CH₃COOH + NH₃ ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + NH₄⁺ Kr = ?
It is possible to know Kr of the reaction by the sum of acidic dissociations of the half-reactions. That is:
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ Ka = 1.8x10⁻⁵
NH₃ + H⁺ ⇄ NH₄⁺ 1/Ka = 1/ 5.6x10⁻¹⁰ = 1.8x10⁹
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CH₃COOH + NH₃ ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + NH₄⁺ Kr = 1.8x10⁻⁵×1.8x10⁹ = <em>3.2x10⁴</em>
<em> </em>
As Kr is defined as:
Kr = [CH₃COO⁻] [NH₄⁺] / [CH₃COOH] [NH₃]
And Kr is > 1
[CH₃COO⁻] [NH₄⁺] > [CH₃COOH] [NH₃],
showing <em>products are favored</em>.
The correct name for the N3- ion is a nitride ion.
Answer:
3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
5.00 mol S
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S
<u />
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S
Increase in heat, molecules start to escape and it turns to vapor