0.182 is the value of the equilibrium constant of the reverse reaction.
Given reaction i.e. Forward reaction
4A + B = 3C
If we reverse this reaction, the equation becomes
3C = 4A + B
Now, the equilibrium-constant statement for the reverse reaction is the opposite of the equilibrium-constant expression for the forward reaction.
Equilibrium constant = [A]⁴ × [B] / [C]³
The concentrations can be used to compute K(reverse) once the formula for the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction has been established.
Conc. of A = 1.01 M
Conc. of B = 1.51M
Conc. of C = 2.05 M
Kc for reverse reaction = [1.01]⁴ × [1.51]/ [2.05]³
= 0.182
Hence, 0.182 is the value of the equilibrium constant of the reverse reaction.
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Now that we have a background in the Lewis electron dot structure we can use it to locate the the valence electrons of the center atom. The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that electron pairs repel each other whether or not they are in bond pairs or in lone pairs. Thus, electron pairs will spread themselves as far from each other as possible to minimize repulsion. VSEPR focuses not only on electron pairs, but it also focus on electron groups as a whole. An electron group can be an electron pair, a lone pair, a single unpaired electron, a double bond or a triple bond on the center atom. Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule.
The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction. Thus, the molecule's shape reflects its equilibrium state in which it has the lowest possible energy in the system. Although VSEPR theory predicts the distribution of the electrons, we have to take in consideration of the actual determinant of the molecular shape. We separate this into two categories, the electron-group geometry and the molecular geometry.
The overall attraction of this process is called hydrogen bonding in water which have very powerful bonds. These powerful bonds are known as covalent bonds and are formed when electrons are shared by atoms.
The sharing of these electrons occur when hydrogen atoms share an electron + an oxygen atom. I hope I was able to satisfyingly answer your question. If you have any more questionings based on the information, let me know! :)
Water can exist in three states.
1) Solid State: Called Ice.
2) Liquid State: Called Liquid Water.
3) Gas State: Called Steam.
Remember:
The physical states of a matter depends upon the interactions between the particles of that substance. The interactions are very strong in solid state, strong in liquid state and very weak or negligible in gas state.
If you want to change the state from solid to liquid, or from liquid to gas you will have to provide energy in order to break the interactions between the molecules. Stronger the interactions, the more is energy required to break the interactions.
Water need more energy to convert from liquid to gas phase because hydrogen bond interactions are present among the molecules of water. And the hydrogen bonds are strong enough. Hence in order to break these interactions high energy is required.
This description applies and is suitable for what a chemical precipitate is. A precipitate is a product that is formed from a certain chemicals reaction that yields a solid that is insoluble in the reaction vessel. It is usually white and opaque.