2Na^+ and S^2-
(sodium cation and sulfide anion)
The Lithium-ion Battery Problem
Overheating. They overheat and explode if charged too fast.
Short life time. They die after less than 1,000 charge/discharge cycles.
Flammable. They use chemicals that are flammable. ...
Toxic. ...
Underperform in extreme temperatures. ...
Expensive casing. ...
Expensive to transport.
According to
Graham's Law ," the rates of effusion or diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses at given pressure and temperature".
r₁ / r₂ =

---- (1)
r₁ = Rate of effusion of He
r₂ = Rate of Effusion of O₃
M₁ = Molecular Mass of He = 4 g/mol
M₂ = Molecular Mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol
Putting values in eq. 1,
r₁ / r₂ =

r₁ / r₂ =

r₁ / r₂ =
3.46
Result: Therefore, Helium will effuse
3.46 times more faster than Ozone.
Answer:
After 3 half lives 10 g of radio active material left.
Explanation:
Given data:
Total amount of radio active material = 80 g
Amount left after 3 half lives = ?
Solution:
At time zero = 80 g
At first half life = 80 g/2 = 40 g
At 2nd half life = 40 g/2 = 20 g
At 3rd half life = 20 g/2 = 10 g
Thus, after 3 half lives 10 g of radio active material left.