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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
10

If the coefficient of static friction between your friend and the car seat is 0.500 and you keep driving at a constant speed of

21.0 m/sm/s , what is the maximum radius you could make your turn and still have your friend slide your way?
Physics
1 answer:
Rasek [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

90m

Explanation:

Let g = 9.8 m/s2. The friction is the product of normal force and its coefficient, and normal force is equal to gravity

F_f = \mu N = \mu mg

The acceleration caused by friction, according to Newton's 2nd law:

a_f = F_f / m = \mu g = 0.5 * 9.8 = 4.9 m/s^2

For the friend to slide over, then the centripetal acceleration must be equal to friction acceleration.

Since you are driving at a constant speed of 21 m/s, then your maximum radius of curvature can be calculated using the following formula:

a_c = a_f = v^2/r = 4.9

r = v^2/4.9 = 21^2/4.9 = 90 m

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The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.80 m/s2. If the mass of a honeybee is 0.000100 kilograms, what is the weight of th
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Answer:

0.00098 N

Explanation:

The weight of an object is given by:

W=mg

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Cart A of inertia m has attached to its front end a device that explodes when it hits anything, releasing a quantity of energy E
Leviafan [203]
We need to write down momentum and energy conservation laws, this will give us a system of equation that we can solve to get our final answer. On the right-hand side, I will write term after the collision and on the left-hand side, I will write terms before the collision.
Let's start with energy conservation law:
\frac{mv^2}{2}+\frac{2mv^2}{2}+0.75E=\frac{mv_{A}^2}{2}+\frac{2mv_{B}^2}{2}
\frac{3mv^2}{2}+0.75E=\frac{mv_{A}^2}{2}+mv_{B}^2
This equation tells us that kinetic energy of two carts before the collision and 3 quarters of explosion energy is beign transfered to kinetic energy of the cart after the collision.
Let's write down momentum conservation law:
mv+2mv=mv_A+2mv_B\\ 3mv=mv_A+2mv_B\\
Because both carts have the same mass we can cancel those out:
3v=v_A+2v_B
Now we have our system of equation that we have to solve:
\frac{3mv^2}{2}+0.75E=\frac{mv_{A}^2}{2}+mv_{B}^2\\ 3v=v_A+2v_B
Part A
We need to solve our system for v_a. We will solve second equation for v_b and then plug that in the first equation.
3v=v_A+2v_B\\ 3v-v_A=2v_B\\ v_B=\frac{3v-v_A}{2}
Now we have to plug this in the first equation:
\frac{3mv^2}{2}+0.75E=\frac{mv_{A}^2}{2}+mv_{B}^2\\v_B=\frac{3v-v_A}{2}\\
We will multiply the first equation with 2 and divide by m:
3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=v_{A}^2}+2v_{B}^2\\v_B=\frac{3v-v_A}{2}\\
Now we plug in the second equation into first one:
3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=v_{A}^2}+2v_{B}^2\\ 3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=v_{A}^2}+2\frac{(3v-v_A)^2}{4}\\ 3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=v_{A}^2}+\frac{9v^2-6v\cdot v_A+v_{A}^2}{2} /\cdot 2\\ 6v^2+\frac{3E}{m}=2v_{A}^2+9v^2-6v\cdot v_A+v_{A}^2}\\ 3v_A^2-6v\cdot v_a+3(v^2-\frac{E}{m})=0/\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ v_A^2-3v\cdot v_A+ (v^2-\frac{E}{m})=0
We end up with quadratic equation that we have to solve, I won't solve it by hand. 
Coefficients are:
a=1\\
b=-6v\\
c=v^2-\frac{E}{m}
Solutions are:
v_A=\frac{3v+\sqrt{5v^2+\frac{4E}{m}}}{2},\:v_A=\frac{3v-\sqrt{5v^2+\frac{4E}{m}}}{2}
Part B
We do the same thing here, but we must express v_a from momentum equation:
3v=v_A+2v_B\\
v_A=3v-2v_B
Now we plug this into our energy conservation equation:
3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=v_{A}^2}+2v_{B}^2\\v_A={3v-v_B}\\
3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=(3v-v_B)^2+2v_B^2\\
3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=9v^2-6v\cdot v_B+v_B^2+2v_B^2\\
3v^2+\frac{3E}{2m}=3v_B^2-6v\cdot v_B+9v^2\\
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3v_B^2-6v\cdot v_B+(6v^2-\frac{3E}{2m})=0

Again we end up with quadratic equation. Coefficients are:
a=3\\
b=-6v\\
c=6v^2-\frac{3E}{2m}
Solutions are:
v_B=\frac{6v+\sqrt{-36v^2+\frac{18E}{m}}}{6},\:v_B=\frac{6v-\sqrt{-36v^2+\frac{18E}{m}}}{6}



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