1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
jekas [21]
3 years ago
15

A 1.40 mH inductor and a 1.00 µF capacitor are connected in series. The current in the circuit is described by I = 14.0 t, where

t is in seconds and I is in amperes. The capacitor initially has no charge.
(a) Determine the voltage across the inductor as a function of time. mV
(b) Determine the voltage across the capacitor as a function of time. (V/s2) t2
(c) Determine the time when the energy stored in the capacitor first exceeds that in the inductor.
Physics
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Inductance L = 1.4 x 10⁻³ H

Capacitance C = 1 x 10⁻⁶ F

a )

current I = 14 .0 t

dI / dt  = 14

voltage across inductor

= L dI / dt

= 1.4 x 10⁻³ x 14

= 19.6 x 10⁻³ V

= 19.6 mV

It does not depend upon time because it is constant at 19.6 mV.

b )

Voltage across capacitor

V = ∫ dq / C

= 1 / C ∫ I dt  

= 1 / C ∫ 14 t dt

1 / C x 14 t² / 2

= 7 t² / C

= 7 t² / 1 x 10⁻⁶

c ) Let after time t energy stored in capacitor becomes equal the energy stored in capacitance

energy stored in inductor

= 1/2 L I²

energy stored in capacitor

= 1/2 CV²

After time t

1/2 L I² = 1/2 CV²

L I² =  CV²

L x ( 14 t )² = C x  ( 7 t² / C )²

L x 196 t² = 49 t⁴ / C

t² = CL x 196 / 49

t = 74.8 μ s

After 74.8 μ s energy stored in capacitor exceeds that of inductor.

You might be interested in
A motorcyclist who is moving along an x axis directed toward the east has an acceleration given by a = (6.30 - 2.20t) m/s2 for 0
musickatia [10]
<span>(a) 12.02 m/s
 (b) 52.2 meters

   This problem is an example of integral calculus. You've been given an acceleration vector which is usually known as the 2nd derivative. From that you need to calculate the velocity function (1st derivative) and position (actual function) by successively calculating the anti-derivative. So:
   A(t) = 6.30 - 2.20t
 V(t) = 6.30t - 1.10t^2 + C

   We now have a velocity function, but need to determine C. Since we've been given the velocity at t = 0, that's fairly trivial.
 V(t) = 6.30t - 1.10t^2 + C
 3 = 6.30*0 - 1.10*0^2 + C
 3 = 0 + 0 + C
 3 = C

    So the entire velocity function is:
 V(t) = 6.30t - 1.10t^2 + 3
 V(t) = -1.10t^2 + 6.30t + 3

   Now for the location function which is the anti-derivative of the velocity function.
  V(t) = -1.10t^2 + 6.30t + 3
  L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + C

   Now we need to calculate C. And once again, we've been given the location for t = 0, so
 L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + C
 7.3 = -0.366666667*0^3 + 3.15*0^2 + 3*0 + C
 7.3 = 0 + 0 + 0 + C
 7.3 = C

   L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + 7.3

   Now that we have the functions, they are:
 A(t) = 6.30 - 2.20t
 V(t) = -1.10t^2 + 6.30t + 3
 L(t) = -0.366666667t^3 + 3.15t^2 + 3t + 7.3

    let's answer the questions.
 (a) What is the maximum speed achieved by the cyclist?
 This can only happen at those points that meet either of the following criteria.
  1. The derivative is undefined for the point.
  2. The value of the derivative is 0 for the point.
 As it turns out, the 1st derivative of the velocity function is the acceleration function which we have. So
 A(t) = 6.30 - 2.20t
 0 = 6.30 - 2.20t
  2.20t = 6.30
 t = 2.863636364

   So one of V(0), V(2.863636364), or V(6) will be the maximum value. Therefore: V(0) = 3
 V(2.863636364) = 12.0204545454545
 V(6) = 1.2

   So the maximum speed achieved is 12.02 m/s

   (b) Total distance traveled?
 L(0) = 7.3
 L(6) = 59.5
 Distance traveled = 59.5 m - 7.3 m = 52.2 meters</span>
7 0
3 years ago
After the slab is charged, and the electrophorus is placed on the slab, the student briefly touches the electrophorus, effective
inna [77]

Answer:

By induction method

Explanation:

Induction method involves charging an electrically neutral body by bringing it in contact with an electrically charged body.

For the electrophus, a charge opposite that on the slab is induced on the side in contact with the slab; driving the opposite charge (this will be the same as that on the slab) to the other end of the elctrophus. Touching the electrophus removes the charge opposite the charge induced on the electrophus by the charged slab either by drawing up charge from the earth or taking the charge to earth (depends on the charge. A negative charge is drawn to earth while a positive charge draws up electrons from the earth)

5 0
3 years ago
Please help with part b. I need to find the speed.
Elena-2011 [213]
It would be 2 to 4 seconds (:
7 0
3 years ago
When the velocity of an object is tripled, by what factor is its momentum changed ?
Pie

Answer:

also tripled, factor of 3

Explanation:

equation of momentum is p = m * v , where p=momentum, m=mass, and v=velocity

if m is unchanged

p1 = m1 *v1

p2 = m2 *v2

m1 = m2 and v2 = 3*v1

p2 = m1 * 3v1 = 3*p1, tripled momentum

3 0
2 years ago
The term used to describe the ability of a conduit to conduct flow is:
MissTica
The answer is , Conductance
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A thin film of oil of thickness t is floating on water. The oil has index of refraction no = 1.4. There is air above the oil. Wh
    7·1 answer
  • When designing an experiment how do you choose a system to investigate
    9·1 answer
  • A horizontal clothesline is tied between 2 poles, 16 meters apart. When a mass of 3 kilograms is tied to the middle of the cloth
    13·2 answers
  • A car has 400 kgm/s worth of momentum and runs into a truck initially at rest. What is the initial momentum of the truck?
    7·1 answer
  • Identify the number of atoms on the reactant side of the chemical equation.
    12·2 answers
  • What is the time constant of a series circuit where the capacitor is 0.330μF and the resistor is 10Ω ?
    8·1 answer
  • HI, I really need help with this assignment for Physics:
    15·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not true about elements.
    10·1 answer
  • Which statement accurately describes the charge of the nucleus of an atom?
    9·1 answer
  • 1) When you hold your nose and go underwater, you can still hear sounds that are made above the water, in the air, if they are l
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!