Given that the mass of the toy cart is 2.0 kg and and the acceleration is unknown, the normal formula would be a=f/m where a is acceleration, f is force and m is mass but the string's breaking strength is 40n so I think the formula in this case will be f is greater than m*a
40 is greater than 2a
40 is greater than 2a
40/2 is greater than 2a/2
20m/s² is greater than a
Therefore the maximum speed the toy cart should have should be less than 20m/s²
The potential difference comes out to be

Given:
σ = 8. 85 × 10-9 c/m2
we know,



given the potential difference between two equipotential surface=5v
E=∆v
∆d=∆v/E


Thus the potential difference is

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Answer:
Average force = 67 mn
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity u = 0 m/s
Final velocity v = 67 m/s
Time t = 1 ms = 0.001 sec.
Computation:
Using Momentum theory
Change in momentum = F × Δt
(v-u)/t = F × Δt
F × 0.001 = (67 - 0)/0.001
F= 67,000,000
Average force = 67 mn